Smooth Earthsnake (Virginia valeriae)
(c) J.D. Willson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by J.D. Willson · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
ReptilesIn Ohio

Smooth Earthsnake

Virginia valeriae Baird & Girard, 1853

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Genus
Virginia

Conservation status

Species of concern in Ohio (Ohio Division of Wildlife, June 2026)

Ohio's Division of Wildlife names it as one that might become threatened in Ohio under continued or increased stress, or one it has some concern for but too little information to judge. It is not listed as endangered or threatened.

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Range

Where it is recorded

Not enough evidence yet

No Ohio county has qualifying records of it yet. Its published mapped range covers 20 of Ohio's 88 counties.

  • No result yet (68)
  • Within its mapped range (20)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (0)
  • Recorded, season not shown (0)
  • Season shown (0)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Range: USGS Gap Analysis Project, Species Range Maps CONUS_2001 (2018). Show as a table
Counties as a table
Smooth Earthsnake by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecordsIn mapped range
Adams CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Allen CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Ashland CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Ashtabula CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Athens CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Auglaize CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Belmont CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Brown CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Butler CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Carroll CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Champaign CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Clark CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Clermont CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Clinton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Columbiana CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Coshocton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Crawford CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Cuyahoga CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Darke CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Defiance CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Delaware CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Erie CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Fairfield CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Fayette CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Franklin CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Fulton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Gallia CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Geauga CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Greene CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Guernsey CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Hamilton CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Hancock CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Hardin CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Harrison CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Henry CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Highland CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Hocking CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Holmes CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Huron CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Jackson CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Jefferson CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Knox CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Lake CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Lawrence CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Licking CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Logan CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Lorain CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Lucas CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Madison CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Mahoning CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Marion CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Medina CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Meigs CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Miami CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Montgomery CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Morgan CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Morrow CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Muskingum CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Ottawa CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Perry CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Pickaway CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Pike CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Portage CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Preble CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Richland CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Ross CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Sandusky CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Scioto CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Seneca CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Shelby CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Stark CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Summit CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Trumbull CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Tuscarawas CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Union CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Warren CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Washington CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Wayne CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Williams CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Wood CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Wyandot CountyNo qualifying records yetNo

Season

When it is recorded

In Ohio

Not enough evidence

Not enough records in Ohio yet to show a season. A season needs at least 20 records from 5 different years. Missing records do not mean it is absent.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.