Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)
(c) Alex Shure, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alex Shure · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
BirdsIn Ohio

Great Black-backed Gull

Larus marinus Linnaeus, 1758

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Family
Laridae
Genus
Larus
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Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 1 of Ohio's 88 counties. Its mapped range covers 16. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (69)
  • Within its mapped range (8)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (9)
  • Recorded, season not shown (1)
  • Season shown (1)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Range: USGS Gap Analysis Project, Species Range Maps CONUS_2001 (2018). Show as a table
Counties as a table
Great Black-backed Gull by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecordsIn mapped range
Adams CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Allen CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Ashland CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Ashtabula CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Athens CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Auglaize CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Belmont CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Brown CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Butler CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Carroll CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Champaign CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Clark CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Clermont CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Clinton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Columbiana CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Coshocton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Crawford CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Cuyahoga County65 · Season shownYes: winter
Darke CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Defiance CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Delaware CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Erie CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Fairfield CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Fayette CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Franklin CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Fulton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Gallia CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Geauga CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Greene CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Guernsey CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Hamilton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Hancock CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Hardin CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Harrison CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Henry CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Highland CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Hocking CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Holmes CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Huron CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Jackson CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Jefferson CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Knox CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Lake CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Lawrence CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Licking CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Logan CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Lorain County21 · Recorded, season not shownYes: winter
Lucas CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Madison CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Mahoning CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Marion CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Medina CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Meigs CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Miami CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Montgomery CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Morgan CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Morrow CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Muskingum CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Perry CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Pickaway CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Pike CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Portage CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Preble CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Richland CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Ross CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Sandusky CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Scioto CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Seneca CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Shelby CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Stark CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Summit CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Trumbull CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Tuscarawas CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Union CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Warren CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Washington CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Wayne CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Williams CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Wood CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Wyandot CountyNo qualifying records yetNo

Season

When it is recorded

In Ohio

Early September to mid-April, middle week Jan 4–10

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 179 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 152 dates. Latest record: December 2025.

Show as a table
Records of Great Black-backed Gull in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of Great Black-backed GullYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–101476,211
Jan 11–17755,146
Jan 18–24644,645
Jan 25–31764,698
Feb 1–71166,023
Feb 8–14755,888
Feb 15–21635,436
Feb 22–28846,846
Mar 1–7218,321
Mar 8–146410,384
Mar 15–213312,620
Mar 22–282213,949
Mar 29 – Apr 44319,661
Apr 5–114426,860
Apr 12–181139,925
Apr 19–250041,623
Apr 26 – May 23356,391
May 3–92252,952
May 10–162253,785
May 17–231157,698
May 24–300054,651
May 31 – Jun 61153,099
Jun 7–130053,700
Jun 14–200056,625
Jun 21–270055,361
Jun 28 – Jul 40058,477
Jul 5–110061,336
Jul 12–182164,722
Jul 19–250069,753
Jul 26 – Aug 11159,416
Aug 2–81159,712
Aug 9–150055,994
Aug 16–222154,328
Aug 23–292251,772
Aug 30 – Sep 50057,167
Sep 6–128559,075
Sep 13–194454,543
Sep 20–263345,860
Sep 27 – Oct 32243,180
Oct 4–101137,841
Oct 11–173230,824
Oct 18–240021,156
Oct 25–311119,021
Nov 1–72114,172
Nov 8–142212,621
Nov 15–21117,965
Nov 22–28008,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5936,083
Dec 6–12116,004
Dec 13–19855,423
Dec 20–261375,661
Dec 27 – Jan 21668,459

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Often confused with

  • Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus798 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • American Herring Gull Larus smithsonianus414 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis69 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla32 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Months not reported

  1. Jan: recorded
  2. Feb: recorded
  3. Mar: recorded
  4. Apr: recorded
  5. May: recorded
  6. Jun: no record
  7. Jul: recorded
  8. Aug: recorded
  9. Sep: recorded
  10. Oct: recorded
  11. Nov: recorded
  12. Dec: recorded

Not reported in Ohio in June, 2016 to 2025.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Open water57%3%
Developed36%49%
Barren4%0.6%
Farmland1%11%
Wetland1%5%

From 70 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

179 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.