poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)
(c) Kate Bullock, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Kate Bullock · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Flowering plantsIn Wayne County, Ohio

Poison hemlock

Conium maculatum L.

Poison hemlock in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Apiales
Family
Apiaceae
Genus
Conium

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced in Ohio: iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

  • Introduced and assessed as invasive in the lower 48 states

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Wayne County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 1 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (10)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (62)
  • Recorded, season not shown (15)
  • Season shown (1)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
poison hemlock by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashland County21 · Recorded, season not shown
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens County122 · Season shown
Auglaize CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Butler County60 · Recorded, season not shown
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clermont County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County117 · Recorded, season not shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyNo qualifying records yet
Delaware CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Erie CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fayette CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Franklin County116 · Recorded, season not shown
Fulton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Gallia CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Geauga CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Greene County55 · Recorded, season not shown
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton County151 · Recorded, season not shown
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hardin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Harrison CountyNo qualifying records yet
Henry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyNo qualifying records yet
Jackson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jefferson CountyNo qualifying records yet
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lawrence CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Licking County38 · Recorded, season not shown
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lucas County45 · Recorded, season not shown
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Meigs CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mercer CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yet
Montgomery County38 · Recorded, season not shown
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Portage CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ross County20 · Recorded, season not shown
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Shelby CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Stark County29 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County56 · Recorded, season not shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Vinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Warren County37 · Recorded, season not shown
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne County22 · Recorded, season not shown
Williams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wood CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wyandot CountyNo qualifying records yet

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Wayne County

Not enough evidence

The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season. Based on 22 records in 6 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Wayne County · records of all species each week, 15,874 in all

Records per week from 22 records in 6 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of poison hemlock in Wayne County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of poison hemlockYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–100052
Jan 11–170027
Jan 18–240013
Jan 25–311135
Feb 1–70052
Feb 8–140052
Feb 15–210035
Feb 22–280067
Mar 1–70083
Mar 8–141189
Mar 15–2111127
Mar 22–2800138
Mar 29 – Apr 411190
Apr 5–1121265
Apr 12–1811352
Apr 19–2500307
Apr 26 – May 222350
May 3–900301
May 10–1600449
May 17–2311365
May 24–3032468
May 31 – Jun 622455
Jun 7–1311274
Jun 14–2021366
Jun 21–2700441
Jun 28 – Jul 400569
Jul 5–1100639
Jul 12–1800649
Jul 19–2511722
Jul 26 – Aug 100603
Aug 2–800582
Aug 9–1500786
Aug 16–2200406
Aug 23–2900741
Aug 30 – Sep 500772
Sep 6–1200588
Sep 13–1900696
Sep 20–2600409
Sep 27 – Oct 300520
Oct 4–1000441
Oct 11–1700287
Oct 18–2400218
Oct 25–3132165
Nov 1–700190
Nov 8–1400134
Nov 15–210068
Nov 22–280058
Nov 29 – Dec 50044
Dec 6–120020
Dec 13–190031
Dec 20–260029
Dec 27 – Jan 200154

Reported in flower

Only 2 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Not enough evidence

The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season. Based on 1,591 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 1,591 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of poison hemlock in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of poison hemlockYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10436,211
Jan 11–17645,146
Jan 18–24544,645
Jan 25–31444,698
Feb 1–7326,023
Feb 8–14945,888
Feb 15–211125,436
Feb 22–281056,846
Mar 1–71568,321
Mar 8–1413610,384
Mar 15–2127612,620
Mar 22–2841713,949
Mar 29 – Apr 441819,661
Apr 5–1164926,860
Apr 12–1880939,925
Apr 19–2547841,623
Apr 26 – May 296956,391
May 3–9781052,952
May 10–16115853,785
May 17–231231057,698
May 24–301281054,651
May 31 – Jun 61341053,099
Jun 7–13152953,700
Jun 14–20133956,625
Jun 21–2749855,361
Jun 28 – Jul 435958,477
Jul 5–1121861,336
Jul 12–1815864,722
Jul 19–258669,753
Jul 26 – Aug 13359,416
Aug 2–81159,712
Aug 9–156455,994
Aug 16–225354,328
Aug 23–291151,772
Aug 30 – Sep 56457,167
Sep 6–122259,075
Sep 13–195354,543
Sep 20–264245,860
Sep 27 – Oct 35443,180
Oct 4–1010337,841
Oct 11–177430,824
Oct 18–242221,156
Oct 25–3110419,021
Nov 1–78314,172
Nov 8–1410612,621
Nov 15–21527,965
Nov 22–28438,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5336,083
Dec 6–12646,004
Dec 13–19545,423
Dec 20–26435,661
Dec 27 – Jan 21268,459

Reported in flower

No flowering season shown here. Most records come from a single year, so a season is not shown yet.

Reported in fruit

Only 12 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • wild carrot Daucus carotaOften confused in Ohio: 26 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • spreading chervil Chaerophyllum procumbensOften confused in Ohio: 12 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • common hedge parsley Torilis arvensis212 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • water hemlock Cicuta maculata109 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed60%49%
Forest19%31%
Farmland15%11%
Wetland4%5%
Grassland and shrub2%0.9%
Open water0.4%3%
Barren0.3%0.6%

From 1,068 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

1,591 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.