Greater celandine (Chelidonium majus)
(c) Ken Potter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ken Potter · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Flowering plantsIn Portage County, Ohio

Greater celandine

Chelidonium majus L.

Greater celandine in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced in Ohio: iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

  • Introduced and assessed as invasive in the lower 48 states

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Portage County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 0 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (48)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (35)
  • Recorded, season not shown (5)
  • Season shown (0)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
Greater celandine by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Auglaize CountyNo qualifying records yet
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyNo qualifying records yet
Butler CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign CountyNo qualifying records yet
Clark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clermont CountyNo qualifying records yet
Clinton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Columbiana CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Coshocton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Crawford CountyNo qualifying records yet
Cuyahoga County23 · Recorded, season not shown
Darke CountyNo qualifying records yet
Defiance CountyNo qualifying records yet
Delaware CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Erie CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fayette CountyNo qualifying records yet
Franklin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fulton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Gallia CountyNo qualifying records yet
Geauga CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Greene CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Guernsey CountyNo qualifying records yet
Hamilton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hancock CountyNo qualifying records yet
Hardin CountyNo qualifying records yet
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Henry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Highland CountyNo qualifying records yet
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyNo qualifying records yet
Jackson CountyNo qualifying records yet
Jefferson CountyNo qualifying records yet
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lawrence CountyNo qualifying records yet
Licking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Logan CountyNo qualifying records yet
Lorain CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lucas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Madison CountyNo qualifying records yet
Mahoning CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Marion CountyNo qualifying records yet
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Meigs CountyNo qualifying records yet
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yet
Miami CountyNo qualifying records yet
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yet
Montgomery CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morgan CountyNo qualifying records yet
Morrow CountyNo qualifying records yet
Muskingum CountyNo qualifying records yet
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pickaway CountyNo qualifying records yet
Pike CountyNo qualifying records yet
Portage County41 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ross CountyNo qualifying records yet
Sandusky CountyNo qualifying records yet
Scioto CountyNo qualifying records yet
Seneca CountyNo qualifying records yet
Shelby CountyNo qualifying records yet
Stark County35 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County134 · Recorded, season not shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yet
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Warren CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Washington CountyNo qualifying records yet
Wayne County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Williams CountyNo qualifying records yet
Wood CountyNo qualifying records yet
Wyandot CountyNo qualifying records yet

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Portage County

Not enough evidence

The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season. Based on 41 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Portage County · records of all species each week, 31,804 in all

Records per week from 41 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of Greater celandine in Portage County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of Greater celandineYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–100044
Jan 11–170056
Jan 18–240031
Jan 25–310067
Feb 1–70066
Feb 8–140074
Feb 15–210072
Feb 22–280080
Mar 1–700109
Mar 8–1400146
Mar 15–2100152
Mar 22–2811140
Mar 29 – Apr 422277
Apr 5–1111451
Apr 12–1800648
Apr 19–2511641
Apr 26 – May 233849
May 3–9731,174
May 10–1665788
May 17–23431,091
May 24–3033753
May 31 – Jun 622782
Jun 7–13111,242
Jun 14–20001,568
Jun 21–27001,383
Jun 28 – Jul 4001,344
Jul 5–11001,357
Jul 12–18111,310
Jul 19–25111,431
Jul 26 – Aug 1001,439
Aug 2–8221,037
Aug 9–15001,056
Aug 16–22001,145
Aug 23–2900911
Aug 30 – Sep 500930
Sep 6–1200986
Sep 13–1922974
Sep 20–26001,199
Sep 27 – Oct 311985
Oct 4–1000516
Oct 11–1700417
Oct 18–2400435
Oct 25–3111401
Nov 1–711278
Nov 8–1400251
Nov 15–2100228
Nov 22–2811130
Nov 29 – Dec 50082
Dec 6–120079
Dec 13–190069
Dec 20–260053
Dec 27 – Jan 20077

Reported in flower

Only 3 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

Only 1 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Late March to mid-October, middle week May 17–23

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 561 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 394 dates. Latest record: December 2025.

Show as a table
Records of Greater celandine in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of Greater celandineYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10006,211
Jan 11–17005,146
Jan 18–24004,645
Jan 25–31114,698
Feb 1–7006,023
Feb 8–14115,888
Feb 15–21335,436
Feb 22–28226,846
Mar 1–7118,321
Mar 8–141110,384
Mar 15–216212,620
Mar 22–289513,949
Mar 29 – Apr 45519,661
Apr 5–1110426,860
Apr 12–188639,925
Apr 19–25241041,623
Apr 26 – May 250956,391
May 3–979952,952
May 10–1676953,785
May 17–23801057,698
May 24–30481054,651
May 31 – Jun 625853,099
Jun 7–1316653,700
Jun 14–2016856,625
Jun 21–274355,361
Jun 28 – Jul 47458,477
Jul 5–114361,336
Jul 12–188664,722
Jul 19–255469,753
Jul 26 – Aug 19459,416
Aug 2–89659,712
Aug 9–151155,994
Aug 16–221154,328
Aug 23–290051,772
Aug 30 – Sep 54457,167
Sep 6–121159,075
Sep 13–196554,543
Sep 20–263345,860
Sep 27 – Oct 32243,180
Oct 4–106437,841
Oct 11–174230,824
Oct 18–245321,156
Oct 25–313319,021
Nov 1–75414,172
Nov 8–141112,621
Nov 15–21117,965
Nov 22–28328,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5116,083
Dec 6–12116,004
Dec 13–19225,423
Dec 20–26225,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2228,459

Reported in flower

No flowering season shown here. The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season.

Reported in fruit

Only 13 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • Celandine Poppy Chelidonium diphyllumOften confused in Ohio: 40 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • lesser celandine Ficaria verna36 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens35 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • early meadow-rue Thalictrum dioicum30 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • marsh marigold Caltha palustris22 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed52%49%
Forest40%31%
Wetland4%5%
Farmland4%11%
Open water0.7%3%
Grassland and shrub0.3%0.9%

From 301 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

561 records from 1 dataset.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.