Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)
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Flowering plantsIn Montgomery County, Ohio

Red Clover

Trifolium pratense L.

Red Clover in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Fabales
Family
Fabaceae

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced in Ohio: iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

  • Introduced and assessed as invasive in the lower 48 states

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Montgomery County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 4 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (4)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (61)
  • Recorded, season not shown (19)
  • Season shown (4)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
Red Clover by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens County231 · Recorded, season not shown
Auglaize CountyNo qualifying records yet
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Butler County93 · Recorded, season not shown
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clermont County37 · Recorded, season not shown
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County113 · Recorded, season not shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware County51 · Recorded, season not shown
Erie County25 · Recorded, season not shown
Fairfield County54 · Recorded, season not shown
Fayette CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Franklin County190 · Recorded, season not shown
Fulton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Gallia CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Geauga County28 · Recorded, season not shown
Greene County51 · Recorded, season not shown
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton County129 · Season shown
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hardin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Henry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jackson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake County33 · Recorded, season not shown
Lawrence CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Licking County52 · Recorded, season not shown
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain County48 · Recorded, season not shown
Lucas County108 · Recorded, season not shown
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina County31 · Recorded, season not shown
Meigs CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mercer CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yet
Montgomery County100 · Recorded, season not shown
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Portage County37 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Shelby CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Stark County38 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County177 · Season shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Vinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Warren County60 · Recorded, season not shown
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne County26 · Season shown
Williams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wood County71 · Season shown
Wyandot CountyNo qualifying records yet

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Montgomery County

Not enough evidence

The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season. Based on 100 records in 8 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Montgomery County · records of all species each week, 33,949 in all

Records per week from 100 records in 8 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of Red Clover in Montgomery County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of Red CloverYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–1000165
Jan 11–170071
Jan 18–2400156
Jan 25–3100194
Feb 1–700127
Feb 8–1400144
Feb 15–2100124
Feb 22–2800137
Mar 1–700122
Mar 8–1400221
Mar 15–2100272
Mar 22–2800269
Mar 29 – Apr 411482
Apr 5–1131674
Apr 12–1800853
Apr 19–2500812
Apr 26 – May 2211,172
May 3–922849
May 10–1622850
May 17–23153880
May 24–302151,224
May 31 – Jun 6421,255
Jun 7–13331,217
Jun 14–20221,247
Jun 21–27111,015
Jun 28 – Jul 400990
Jul 5–11321,130
Jul 12–18111,190
Jul 19–25441,323
Jul 26 – Aug 100961
Aug 2–8441,177
Aug 9–15321,587
Aug 16–22611,241
Aug 23–29001,131
Aug 30 – Sep 5001,299
Sep 6–12631,342
Sep 13–19111,020
Sep 20–2611722
Sep 27 – Oct 311624
Oct 4–1081674
Oct 11–1733557
Oct 18–2400436
Oct 25–3122389
Nov 1–711296
Nov 8–1400279
Nov 15–2100235
Nov 22–2800210
Nov 29 – Dec 50094
Dec 6–120069
Dec 13–190085
Dec 20–2600104
Dec 27 – Jan 200252

Reported in flower

Only 8 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Mid-April to late July, middle week early June, and again early August to early November, middle week mid-September

Recorded in two separate seasons, each shown with its own early, middle and late weeks.

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 2,752 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of Red Clover in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of Red CloverYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10006,211
Jan 11–17225,146
Jan 18–24004,645
Jan 25–31004,698
Feb 1–7006,023
Feb 8–14005,888
Feb 15–21005,436
Feb 22–28006,846
Mar 1–7118,321
Mar 8–141110,384
Mar 15–213312,620
Mar 22–285313,949
Mar 29 – Apr 410519,661
Apr 5–1116626,860
Apr 12–1822639,925
Apr 19–2532741,623
Apr 26 – May 247856,391
May 3–951852,952
May 10–1659853,785
May 17–23144857,698
May 24–301651054,651
May 31 – Jun 61601053,099
Jun 7–131551053,700
Jun 14–201351056,625
Jun 21–271091055,361
Jun 28 – Jul 490958,477
Jul 5–1177961,336
Jul 12–18941064,722
Jul 19–2581969,753
Jul 26 – Aug 1711059,416
Aug 2–855959,712
Aug 9–1560955,994
Aug 16–22751054,328
Aug 23–2964851,772
Aug 30 – Sep 51231057,167
Sep 6–12186959,075
Sep 13–19101954,543
Sep 20–2682945,860
Sep 27 – Oct 3132943,180
Oct 4–10100837,841
Oct 11–1795930,824
Oct 18–24451021,156
Oct 25–3130819,021
Nov 1–734714,172
Nov 8–1424912,621
Nov 15–21647,965
Nov 22–28448,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5436,083
Dec 6–12116,004
Dec 13–19115,423
Dec 20–26005,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2008,459

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower early May to early August, middle week mid-June, and again mid-August to early November, middle week early September.

Reported in fruit

Only 14 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Relatives

In the same genus

Other Trifolium recorded in Montgomery County

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • white clover Trifolium repensOften confused in Ohio: 51 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Alsike clover Trifolium hybridumOften confused in Ohio: 35 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • crimson clover Trifolium incarnatum149 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • White Sweetclover Melilotus albus90 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Black Medick Medicago lupulina77 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Months not reported

  1. Jan: recorded
  2. Feb: no record
  3. Mar: recorded
  4. Apr: recorded
  5. May: recorded
  6. Jun: recorded
  7. Jul: recorded
  8. Aug: recorded
  9. Sep: recorded
  10. Oct: recorded
  11. Nov: recorded
  12. Dec: recorded

Not reported in Ohio in February, 2016 to 2025.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed59%49%
Farmland20%11%
Forest19%31%
Wetland1%5%
Grassland and shrub0.5%0.9%
Open water0.5%3%
Barren0.2%0.6%

From 1,828 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

2,752 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.