European Hornet (Vespa crabro)
(c) Jakob Fahr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jakob Fahr · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Bees, wasps and antsIn Medina County, Ohio

European Hornet

Vespa crabro Linnaeus

European Hornet in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Family
Vespidae
Genus
Vespa

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced in Ohio: iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

  • Introduced in the lower 48 states

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Medina County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 2 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (55)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (28)
  • Recorded, season not shown (3)
  • Season shown (2)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
European Hornet by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Auglaize CountyNo qualifying records yet
Belmont CountyNo qualifying records yet
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Butler CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Carroll CountyNo qualifying records yet
Champaign CountyNo qualifying records yet
Clark CountyNo qualifying records yet
Clermont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clinton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Columbiana CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Coshocton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Crawford CountyNo qualifying records yet
Cuyahoga County83 · Season shown
Darke CountyNo qualifying records yet
Defiance CountyNo qualifying records yet
Delaware CountyNo qualifying records yet
Erie CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fairfield CountyNo qualifying records yet
Fayette CountyNo qualifying records yet
Franklin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fulton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Gallia CountyNo qualifying records yet
Geauga CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Greene CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hancock CountyNo qualifying records yet
Hardin CountyNo qualifying records yet
Harrison CountyNo qualifying records yet
Henry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking CountyNo qualifying records yet
Holmes CountyNo qualifying records yet
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jackson CountyNo qualifying records yet
Jefferson CountyNo qualifying records yet
Knox CountyNo qualifying records yet
Lake County22 · Season shown
Lawrence CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Licking CountyNo qualifying records yet
Logan CountyNo qualifying records yet
Lorain CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lucas CountyNo qualifying records yet
Madison CountyNo qualifying records yet
Mahoning CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Marion CountyNo qualifying records yet
Medina County20 · Recorded, season not shown
Meigs CountyNo qualifying records yet
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yet
Miami CountyNo qualifying records yet
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yet
Montgomery CountyNo qualifying records yet
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyNo qualifying records yet
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ottawa CountyNo qualifying records yet
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Pickaway CountyNo qualifying records yet
Pike CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Portage County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyNo qualifying records yet
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Seneca CountyNo qualifying records yet
Shelby CountyNo qualifying records yet
Stark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Summit County34 · Recorded, season not shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyNo qualifying records yet
Union CountyNo qualifying records yet
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yet
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Warren CountyNo qualifying records yet
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Williams CountyNo qualifying records yet
Wood CountyNo qualifying records yet
Wyandot CountyNo qualifying records yet

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Medina County

Not enough evidence

The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season. Based on 20 records in 9 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Medina County · records of all species each week, 24,971 in all

Records per week from 20 records in 9 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of European Hornet in Medina County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of European HornetYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–1000111
Jan 11–170088
Jan 18–2400113
Jan 25–310099
Feb 1–700125
Feb 8–1400136
Feb 15–2100133
Feb 22–2800165
Mar 1–700128
Mar 8–1400211
Mar 15–2100285
Mar 22–2800250
Mar 29 – Apr 400292
Apr 5–1100470
Apr 12–1800621
Apr 19–2500796
Apr 26 – May 200971
May 3–900791
May 10–1600636
May 17–2311631
May 24–3000804
May 31 – Jun 600713
Jun 7–1300781
Jun 14–2000596
Jun 21–2700728
Jun 28 – Jul 400845
Jul 5–1100772
Jul 12–1800906
Jul 19–2500899
Jul 26 – Aug 111974
Aug 2–8211,018
Aug 9–1500787
Aug 16–2200765
Aug 23–2911675
Aug 30 – Sep 511836
Sep 6–1200920
Sep 13–1922740
Sep 20–2611670
Sep 27 – Oct 322783
Oct 4–1011464
Oct 11–1742349
Oct 18–2411262
Oct 25–3111245
Nov 1–700251
Nov 8–1421236
Nov 15–2100144
Nov 22–2800161
Nov 29 – Dec 500122
Dec 6–1200110
Dec 13–1900107
Dec 20–2600114
Dec 27 – Jan 200142

Reported as an adult

Only 2 records here are marked as adults, too few to show a adult season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported as a larva

No records here are marked as larvae yet, so there is no larva season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Mid-May to early November, middle week Sep 6–12

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 439 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 334 dates. Latest record: December 2025.

Show as a table
Records of European Hornet in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of European HornetYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10006,211
Jan 11–17005,146
Jan 18–24004,645
Jan 25–31004,698
Feb 1–7006,023
Feb 8–14005,888
Feb 15–21005,436
Feb 22–28006,846
Mar 1–7008,321
Mar 8–140010,384
Mar 15–210012,620
Mar 22–280013,949
Mar 29 – Apr 41119,661
Apr 5–110026,860
Apr 12–181139,925
Apr 19–252241,623
Apr 26 – May 22156,391
May 3–99252,952
May 10–167553,785
May 17–2322757,698
May 24–3021754,651
May 31 – Jun 68553,099
Jun 7–139653,700
Jun 14–205456,625
Jun 21–274255,361
Jun 28 – Jul 43358,477
Jul 5–112261,336
Jul 12–183364,722
Jul 19–252269,753
Jul 26 – Aug 17559,416
Aug 2–817659,712
Aug 9–157655,994
Aug 16–2214454,328
Aug 23–2923751,772
Aug 30 – Sep 531757,167
Sep 6–1232959,075
Sep 13–1929854,543
Sep 20–2630745,860
Sep 27 – Oct 329843,180
Oct 4–1025937,841
Oct 11–1729930,824
Oct 18–2414621,156
Oct 25–3122619,021
Nov 1–712614,172
Nov 8–1413612,621
Nov 15–21227,965
Nov 22–28008,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5116,083
Dec 6–12116,004
Dec 13–19005,423
Dec 20–26005,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2008,459

Reported as an adult

No adult season shown here. The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season.

Reported as a larva

No records here are marked as larvae yet, so there is no larva season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • German Yellowjacket Vespula germanica96 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Eastern Cicada-killer Wasp Sphecius speciosus86 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • European Paper Wasp Polistes dominula49 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Eastern Yellowjacket Vespula maculifrons39 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Western Honey Bee Apis mellifera32 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Months not reported

  1. Jan: no record
  2. Feb: no record
  3. Mar: recorded
  4. Apr: recorded
  5. May: recorded
  6. Jun: recorded
  7. Jul: recorded
  8. Aug: recorded
  9. Sep: recorded
  10. Oct: recorded
  11. Nov: recorded
  12. Dec: recorded

Not reported in Ohio in January to February, 2016 to 2025.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed72%49%
Forest16%31%
Farmland8%11%
Wetland3%5%
Barren0.4%0.6%
Open water0.4%3%

From 263 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

439 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.