bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara)
(c) Alexander Baransky, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alexander Baransky · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Flowering plantsIn Lucas County, Ohio

Bittersweet nightshade

Solanum dulcamara L.

Bittersweet nightshade in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Genus
Solanum

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced in Ohio: iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

  • Introduced and assessed as invasive in the lower 48 states

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Lucas County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 6 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (24)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (45)
  • Recorded, season not shown (13)
  • Season shown (6)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
bittersweet nightshade by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyNo qualifying records yet
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Auglaize CountyNo qualifying records yet
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyNo qualifying records yet
Butler CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign County42 · Recorded, season not shown
Clark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clermont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Coshocton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County249 · Season shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware County29 · Recorded, season not shown
Erie County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fayette CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Franklin County127 · Season shown
Fulton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Gallia CountyNo qualifying records yet
Geauga County26 · Recorded, season not shown
Greene County41 · Recorded, season not shown
Guernsey CountyNo qualifying records yet
Hamilton County44 · Season shown
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hardin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Henry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Highland CountyNo qualifying records yet
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyNo qualifying records yet
Jackson CountyNo qualifying records yet
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake County40 · Season shown
Lawrence CountyNo qualifying records yet
Licking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain County41 · Recorded, season not shown
Lucas County111 · Recorded, season not shown
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning County23 · Recorded, season not shown
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Meigs CountyNo qualifying records yet
Mercer CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yet
Montgomery County29 · Recorded, season not shown
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyNo qualifying records yet
Portage County53 · Season shown
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyNo qualifying records yet
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Shelby CountyNo qualifying records yet
Stark County68 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County158 · Season shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yet
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Warren CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Washington CountyNo qualifying records yet
Wayne County43 · Recorded, season not shown
Williams CountyNo qualifying records yet
Wood County22 · Recorded, season not shown
Wyandot CountyRecorded, too few records for a result

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Lucas County

Early May to late June, middle week late May

Recorded in two separate seasons, each shown with its own early, middle and late weeks. A later season is not shown: most records are from one year.

Show over the bars
Recording in Lucas County · records of all species each week, 60,335 in all

Records per week from 111 records in 7 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of bittersweet nightshade in Lucas County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of bittersweet nightshadeYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–1000168
Jan 11–1700125
Jan 18–240085
Jan 25–310064
Feb 1–70081
Feb 8–140084
Feb 15–2100100
Feb 22–2800101
Mar 1–700137
Mar 8–1400150
Mar 15–2100202
Mar 22–2800278
Mar 29 – Apr 400355
Apr 5–1100421
Apr 12–1800788
Apr 19–2500700
Apr 26 – May 2001,295
May 3–9002,514
May 10–16315,269
May 17–231024,884
May 24–30331,850
May 31 – Jun 6831,817
Jun 7–13111,677
Jun 14–20331,553
Jun 21–27531,586
Jun 28 – Jul 4111,749
Jul 5–11111,976
Jul 12–18002,118
Jul 19–25332,090
Jul 26 – Aug 1221,646
Aug 2–8111,938
Aug 9–15321,606
Aug 16–22641,660
Aug 23–29111,644
Aug 30 – Sep 5641,585
Sep 6–12211,913
Sep 13–19221,724
Sep 20–261032,839
Sep 27 – Oct 3312,478
Oct 4–102522,869
Oct 11–17911,470
Oct 18–2400598
Oct 25–3100496
Nov 1–711365
Nov 8–1411264
Nov 15–2100168
Nov 22–2800160
Nov 29 – Dec 500127
Dec 6–1211133
Dec 13–1900113
Dec 20–2600152
Dec 27 – Jan 200170

Reported in flower

Only 5 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

Only 2 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Mid-May to mid-October, middle week Jul 12–18

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 1,858 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 911 dates. Latest record: December 2025.

Show as a table
Records of bittersweet nightshade in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of bittersweet nightshadeYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10226,211
Jan 11–17115,146
Jan 18–24114,645
Jan 25–31004,698
Feb 1–7116,023
Feb 8–14005,888
Feb 15–21005,436
Feb 22–28006,846
Mar 1–7008,321
Mar 8–140010,384
Mar 15–210012,620
Mar 22–280013,949
Mar 29 – Apr 40019,661
Apr 5–111126,860
Apr 12–181139,925
Apr 19–256241,623
Apr 26 – May 217756,391
May 3–922752,952
May 10–1620653,785
May 17–2386757,698
May 24–3085854,651
May 31 – Jun 61321053,099
Jun 7–131251053,700
Jun 14–20100956,625
Jun 21–2790955,361
Jun 28 – Jul 491958,477
Jul 5–1178961,336
Jul 12–18891064,722
Jul 19–25851069,753
Jul 26 – Aug 1721059,416
Aug 2–885959,712
Aug 9–1556955,994
Aug 16–2277954,328
Aug 23–2956951,772
Aug 30 – Sep 562957,167
Sep 6–12561059,075
Sep 13–1980954,543
Sep 20–2665845,860
Sep 27 – Oct 358943,180
Oct 4–10601037,841
Oct 11–1732630,824
Oct 18–2417621,156
Oct 25–3111519,021
Nov 1–715614,172
Nov 8–146512,621
Nov 15–21547,965
Nov 22–28448,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5316,083
Dec 6–12116,004
Dec 13–19335,423
Dec 20–26005,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2118,459

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower mid-May to early September, middle week Jun 28 – Jul 4.

From 131 records that show flowers. Not every photo of a plant in flower is marked as flowering, so this shows when people reported it in flower, not when it flowers.

Reported in fruit

No fruiting season shown here. The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Relatives

In the same genus

Other Solanum recorded in Lucas County

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • Asian bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatusOften confused in Ohio: 10 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • eastern black nightshade Solanum emulans169 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • guelder-rose Viburnum opulus118 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • American bittersweet Celastrus scandens71 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • tomato Solanum lycopersicum63 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Months not reported

  1. Jan: recorded
  2. Feb: recorded
  3. Mar: no record
  4. Apr: recorded
  5. May: recorded
  6. Jun: recorded
  7. Jul: recorded
  8. Aug: recorded
  9. Sep: recorded
  10. Oct: recorded
  11. Nov: recorded
  12. Dec: recorded

Not reported in Ohio in March, 2016 to 2025.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed74%49%
Wetland11%5%
Forest8%31%
Farmland5%11%
Open water2%3%
Barren0.3%0.6%
Grassland and shrub0.3%0.9%

From 1,247 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

1,858 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.