Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)
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BirdsIn Lorain County, Ohio

Common Merganser

Mergus merganser Linnaeus, 1758

Common Merganser in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Family
Anatidae
Genus
Mergus

Conservation status

Of special interest in Ohio (Ohio Division of Wildlife, June 2026)

Ohio's Division of Wildlife names it as one at the edge of its range in Ohio, breeding here at low numbers. It is not listed as endangered or threatened.

Near Lorain County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 0 of Ohio's 88 counties. Its mapped range covers 45. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (18)
  • Within its mapped range (22)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (44)
  • Recorded, season not shown (4)
  • Season shown (0)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Range: USGS Gap Analysis Project, Species Range Maps CONUS_2001 (2018). Show as a table
Counties as a table
Common Merganser by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecordsIn mapped range
Adams CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Ashland CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Athens CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Auglaize CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Brown CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Butler CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Champaign CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Clark CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Clermont CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Columbiana CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Coshocton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Crawford CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Cuyahoga County89 · Recorded, season not shownYes: winter
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Defiance CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Delaware CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Erie CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Fayette CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Franklin CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Fulton CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Gallia CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Geauga CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Greene CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Guernsey CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Hamilton CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Hardin CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Henry CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Holmes CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Huron CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Jackson CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Lake County36 · Recorded, season not shownYes: winter
Lawrence CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Licking CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Logan CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Lorain County34 · Recorded, season not shownYes: winter
Lucas CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Mahoning CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Meigs CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Miami CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Monroe CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Montgomery CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Morgan CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Morrow CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Perry CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Pickaway CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Pike CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Portage CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Preble CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Sandusky CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Scioto CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Shelby CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Stark CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Summit County91 · Recorded, season not shownNo
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Union CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yetNo
Warren CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Wayne CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultNo
Williams CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: winter
Wood CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter
Wyandot CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: winter

Season

When it is recorded

In Lorain County

Not enough evidence

Most records come from a single year, so a season is not shown yet. Based on 34 records in 8 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Lorain County · records of all species each week, 26,475 in all

Records per week from 34 records in 8 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of Common Merganser in Lorain County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of Common MerganserYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–1033193
Jan 11–1721115
Jan 18–243375
Jan 25–312159
Feb 1–711101
Feb 8–140099
Feb 15–210084
Feb 22–280049
Mar 1–741114
Mar 8–1400103
Mar 15–2100258
Mar 22–2800139
Mar 29 – Apr 421228
Apr 5–1100376
Apr 12–1800561
Apr 19–2500560
Apr 26 – May 2001,122
May 3–900824
May 10–1600793
May 17–2300901
May 24–3000886
May 31 – Jun 600771
Jun 7–1300797
Jun 14–20001,124
Jun 21–2700954
Jun 28 – Jul 400770
Jul 5–1100973
Jul 12–1800957
Jul 19–25001,240
Jul 26 – Aug 100912
Aug 2–811907
Aug 9–1500769
Aug 16–2200768
Aug 23–2922788
Aug 30 – Sep 500959
Sep 6–1200907
Sep 13–1900817
Sep 20–2600745
Sep 27 – Oct 342508
Oct 4–1033597
Oct 11–1711343
Oct 18–2400426
Oct 25–3100297
Nov 1–700278
Nov 8–1400210
Nov 15–2100121
Nov 22–2800100
Nov 29 – Dec 500118
Dec 6–122160
Dec 13–1900224
Dec 20–2621187
Dec 27 – Jan 222208

In Ohio

Recorded all year

Recorded through most of the year, so there is no single season to show. Based on 590 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 590 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of Common Merganser in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of Common MerganserYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–102066,211
Jan 11–171045,146
Jan 18–242284,645
Jan 25–311354,698
Feb 1–72276,023
Feb 8–142475,888
Feb 15–212685,436
Feb 22–282796,846
Mar 1–74468,321
Mar 8–1421710,384
Mar 15–2118712,620
Mar 22–2811513,949
Mar 29 – Apr 422819,661
Apr 5–1114426,860
Apr 12–1812539,925
Apr 19–2518541,623
Apr 26 – May 214556,391
May 3–96352,952
May 10–1613653,785
May 17–237557,698
May 24–3010454,651
May 31 – Jun 69353,099
Jun 7–138553,700
Jun 14–207456,625
Jun 21–274455,361
Jun 28 – Jul 47458,477
Jul 5–115461,336
Jul 12–186464,722
Jul 19–254469,753
Jul 26 – Aug 13359,416
Aug 2–86459,712
Aug 9–157555,994
Aug 16–225354,328
Aug 23–295451,772
Aug 30 – Sep 56557,167
Sep 6–123259,075
Sep 13–195354,543
Sep 20–267445,860
Sep 27 – Oct 313643,180
Oct 4–1020737,841
Oct 11–1717630,824
Oct 18–243321,156
Oct 25–312119,021
Nov 1–74414,172
Nov 8–144312,621
Nov 15–21547,965
Nov 22–28648,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5446,083
Dec 6–121266,004
Dec 13–19735,423
Dec 20–26755,661
Dec 27 – Jan 21588,459

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Relatives

In the same genus

Other Mergus recorded in Lorain County

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serratorOften confused in Ohio: 16 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatusOften confused in Ohio: 15 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Mallard Anas platyrhynchos182 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula152 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Common Loon Gavia immer92 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Open water44%3%
Developed24%49%
Forest19%31%
Wetland8%5%
Farmland3%11%
Grassland and shrub2%0.9%
Barren0.4%0.6%

From 242 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Finer identifications

Some Ohio records of this species were identified to a subspecies:

  • Mergus merganser americanusCommon Merganser (North American)subspecies

Every one of these records counts toward the Common Merganser's season above.

Why some records go further than species

Many species vary from place to place. Groups of a species that look or sound a little different, and live in different areas, can be named as subspecies. Observers and experts only identify a record that far when it shows enough detail to tell them apart. Records without that detail count at the species level.

Names: Catalogue of Life.

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

590 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.