Zebra Swallowtail
Protographium marcellus (Cramer, [1777] )
Zebra Swallowtail in all of Ohio- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Family
- Papilionidae
- Genus
- Protographium
Range
Where it is recorded
Season shown in 0 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio
- No result yet (77)
- Recorded, too few records for a result (0)
- Recorded, season not shown (11)
- Season shown (0)
Counties as a table
| County | Records |
|---|---|
| Adams County | 36 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Allen County | No qualifying records yet |
| Ashland County | No qualifying records yet |
| Ashtabula County | No qualifying records yet |
| Athens County | 50 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Auglaize County | No qualifying records yet |
| Belmont County | No qualifying records yet |
| Brown County | No qualifying records yet |
| Butler County | 25 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Carroll County | No qualifying records yet |
| Champaign County | No qualifying records yet |
| Clark County | No qualifying records yet |
| Clermont County | 72 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Clinton County | No qualifying records yet |
| Columbiana County | No qualifying records yet |
| Coshocton County | No qualifying records yet |
| Crawford County | No qualifying records yet |
| Cuyahoga County | No qualifying records yet |
| Darke County | No qualifying records yet |
| Defiance County | No qualifying records yet |
| Delaware County | No qualifying records yet |
| Erie County | No qualifying records yet |
| Fairfield County | No qualifying records yet |
| Fayette County | No qualifying records yet |
| Franklin County | 36 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Fulton County | No qualifying records yet |
| Gallia County | No qualifying records yet |
| Geauga County | No qualifying records yet |
| Greene County | No qualifying records yet |
| Guernsey County | No qualifying records yet |
| Hamilton County | 122 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Hancock County | No qualifying records yet |
| Hardin County | No qualifying records yet |
| Harrison County | No qualifying records yet |
| Henry County | No qualifying records yet |
| Highland County | No qualifying records yet |
| Hocking County | No qualifying records yet |
| Holmes County | No qualifying records yet |
| Huron County | No qualifying records yet |
| Jackson County | No qualifying records yet |
| Jefferson County | No qualifying records yet |
| Knox County | No qualifying records yet |
| Lake County | No qualifying records yet |
| Lawrence County | No qualifying records yet |
| Licking County | 31 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Logan County | No qualifying records yet |
| Lorain County | No qualifying records yet |
| Lucas County | No qualifying records yet |
| Madison County | No qualifying records yet |
| Mahoning County | No qualifying records yet |
| Marion County | No qualifying records yet |
| Medina County | No qualifying records yet |
| Meigs County | No qualifying records yet |
| Mercer County | No qualifying records yet |
| Miami County | No qualifying records yet |
| Monroe County | No qualifying records yet |
| Montgomery County | 55 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Morgan County | No qualifying records yet |
| Morrow County | No qualifying records yet |
| Muskingum County | No qualifying records yet |
| Noble County | No qualifying records yet |
| Ottawa County | No qualifying records yet |
| Paulding County | No qualifying records yet |
| Perry County | No qualifying records yet |
| Pickaway County | No qualifying records yet |
| Pike County | No qualifying records yet |
| Portage County | No qualifying records yet |
| Preble County | No qualifying records yet |
| Putnam County | No qualifying records yet |
| Richland County | No qualifying records yet |
| Ross County | 26 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Sandusky County | No qualifying records yet |
| Scioto County | 36 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Seneca County | No qualifying records yet |
| Shelby County | No qualifying records yet |
| Stark County | No qualifying records yet |
| Summit County | No qualifying records yet |
| Trumbull County | No qualifying records yet |
| Tuscarawas County | No qualifying records yet |
| Union County | No qualifying records yet |
| Van Wert County | No qualifying records yet |
| Vinton County | No qualifying records yet |
| Warren County | 45 · Recorded, season not shown |
| Washington County | No qualifying records yet |
| Wayne County | No qualifying records yet |
| Williams County | No qualifying records yet |
| Wood County | No qualifying records yet |
| Wyandot County | No qualifying records yet |
No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.
Season
When it is recorded
In Licking County
Not enough evidence
Records per week from 31 records in 9 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.
Show as a table
| Week | Records of Zebra Swallowtail | Years recorded | Records of all species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 4–10 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| Jan 11–17 | 0 | 0 | 23 |
| Jan 18–24 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Jan 25–31 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| Feb 1–7 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
| Feb 8–14 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
| Feb 15–21 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| Feb 22–28 | 0 | 0 | 46 |
| Mar 1–7 | 0 | 0 | 50 |
| Mar 8–14 | 0 | 0 | 73 |
| Mar 15–21 | 0 | 0 | 102 |
| Mar 22–28 | 0 | 0 | 68 |
| Mar 29 – Apr 4 | 0 | 0 | 152 |
| Apr 5–11 | 0 | 0 | 181 |
| Apr 12–18 | 0 | 0 | 387 |
| Apr 19–25 | 0 | 0 | 309 |
| Apr 26 – May 2 | 0 | 0 | 368 |
| May 3–9 | 0 | 0 | 313 |
| May 10–16 | 1 | 1 | 359 |
| May 17–23 | 0 | 0 | 420 |
| May 24–30 | 1 | 1 | 391 |
| May 31 – Jun 6 | 0 | 0 | 472 |
| Jun 7–13 | 0 | 0 | 525 |
| Jun 14–20 | 2 | 2 | 545 |
| Jun 21–27 | 1 | 1 | 525 |
| Jun 28 – Jul 4 | 0 | 0 | 601 |
| Jul 5–11 | 1 | 1 | 882 |
| Jul 12–18 | 5 | 3 | 852 |
| Jul 19–25 | 5 | 3 | 572 |
| Jul 26 – Aug 1 | 1 | 1 | 652 |
| Aug 2–8 | 1 | 1 | 459 |
| Aug 9–15 | 3 | 3 | 634 |
| Aug 16–22 | 2 | 1 | 757 |
| Aug 23–29 | 4 | 2 | 628 |
| Aug 30 – Sep 5 | 2 | 2 | 531 |
| Sep 6–12 | 1 | 1 | 822 |
| Sep 13–19 | 0 | 0 | 489 |
| Sep 20–26 | 1 | 1 | 492 |
| Sep 27 – Oct 3 | 0 | 0 | 467 |
| Oct 4–10 | 0 | 0 | 428 |
| Oct 11–17 | 0 | 0 | 353 |
| Oct 18–24 | 0 | 0 | 288 |
| Oct 25–31 | 0 | 0 | 135 |
| Nov 1–7 | 0 | 0 | 93 |
| Nov 8–14 | 0 | 0 | 80 |
| Nov 15–21 | 0 | 0 | 41 |
| Nov 22–28 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
| Nov 29 – Dec 5 | 0 | 0 | 39 |
| Dec 6–12 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Dec 13–19 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| Dec 20–26 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| Dec 27 – Jan 2 | 0 | 0 | 43 |
Reported as an adult
No adult season shown here. The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season.
Reported as a caterpillar
Only 1 records here are marked as caterpillars, too few to show a caterpillar season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.
In Ohio
Early April to early May, middle week late April, and again early June to late August, middle week mid-July
Recorded in two separate seasons, each shown with its own early, middle and late weeks.
Records per week from 876 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.
Show as a table
| Week | Records of Zebra Swallowtail | Years recorded | Records of all species |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 4–10 | 0 | 0 | 6,211 |
| Jan 11–17 | 0 | 0 | 5,146 |
| Jan 18–24 | 0 | 0 | 4,645 |
| Jan 25–31 | 0 | 0 | 4,698 |
| Feb 1–7 | 0 | 0 | 6,023 |
| Feb 8–14 | 0 | 0 | 5,888 |
| Feb 15–21 | 0 | 0 | 5,436 |
| Feb 22–28 | 0 | 0 | 6,846 |
| Mar 1–7 | 0 | 0 | 8,321 |
| Mar 8–14 | 0 | 0 | 10,384 |
| Mar 15–21 | 0 | 0 | 12,620 |
| Mar 22–28 | 1 | 1 | 13,949 |
| Mar 29 – Apr 4 | 5 | 4 | 19,661 |
| Apr 5–11 | 9 | 5 | 26,860 |
| Apr 12–18 | 35 | 7 | 39,925 |
| Apr 19–25 | 35 | 7 | 41,623 |
| Apr 26 – May 2 | 56 | 9 | 56,391 |
| May 3–9 | 26 | 6 | 52,952 |
| May 10–16 | 20 | 6 | 53,785 |
| May 17–23 | 8 | 6 | 57,698 |
| May 24–30 | 18 | 6 | 54,651 |
| May 31 – Jun 6 | 16 | 6 | 53,099 |
| Jun 7–13 | 26 | 7 | 53,700 |
| Jun 14–20 | 39 | 9 | 56,625 |
| Jun 21–27 | 64 | 7 | 55,361 |
| Jun 28 – Jul 4 | 86 | 8 | 58,477 |
| Jul 5–11 | 82 | 9 | 61,336 |
| Jul 12–18 | 51 | 9 | 64,722 |
| Jul 19–25 | 61 | 8 | 69,753 |
| Jul 26 – Aug 1 | 52 | 9 | 59,416 |
| Aug 2–8 | 59 | 9 | 59,712 |
| Aug 9–15 | 42 | 7 | 55,994 |
| Aug 16–22 | 27 | 6 | 54,328 |
| Aug 23–29 | 18 | 7 | 51,772 |
| Aug 30 – Sep 5 | 10 | 4 | 57,167 |
| Sep 6–12 | 14 | 6 | 59,075 |
| Sep 13–19 | 5 | 5 | 54,543 |
| Sep 20–26 | 4 | 3 | 45,860 |
| Sep 27 – Oct 3 | 4 | 3 | 43,180 |
| Oct 4–10 | 3 | 3 | 37,841 |
| Oct 11–17 | 0 | 0 | 30,824 |
| Oct 18–24 | 0 | 0 | 21,156 |
| Oct 25–31 | 0 | 0 | 19,021 |
| Nov 1–7 | 0 | 0 | 14,172 |
| Nov 8–14 | 0 | 0 | 12,621 |
| Nov 15–21 | 0 | 0 | 7,965 |
| Nov 22–28 | 0 | 0 | 8,136 |
| Nov 29 – Dec 5 | 0 | 0 | 6,083 |
| Dec 6–12 | 0 | 0 | 6,004 |
| Dec 13–19 | 0 | 0 | 5,423 |
| Dec 20–26 | 0 | 0 | 5,661 |
| Dec 27 – Jan 2 | 0 | 0 | 8,459 |
Reported as an adult
Usually reported as an adult early April to early May, middle week late April, and again early June to late August, middle week early July.
Reported as a caterpillar
No caterpillar season shown here. Recorded in two separate seasons, so one season would put its middle week in the gap.
What these results show
These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.
Identification
How to identify it
Often confused with
- Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Papilio glaucus24 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.
Months not reported
- Jan: no record
- Feb: no record
- Mar: recorded
- Apr: recorded
- May: recorded
- Jun: recorded
- Jul: recorded
- Aug: recorded
- Sep: recorded
- Oct: recorded
- Nov: no record
- Dec: no record
Not reported in Ohio in November to February, 2016 to 2025.
Times of day, land cover and photos from records are not shown for species whose locations are protected.
Sources
Where these results come from
- Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
- Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
- See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.
Records behind the Ohio result
876 records from 2 datasets.
- iNaturalist Research-grade Observations (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist.org · 803 recordsiNaturalist contributors, iNaturalist (2026). iNaturalist Research-grade Observations. iNaturalist.org. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/ab3s5x accessed via GBIF.org on 2026-11-13.
- iNaturalist observations (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist.org · 73 recordsiNaturalist. Available from https://www.inaturalist.org. Accessed 2026-11-13
To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).
Links to individual records are not shown for this species, to protect the places it is recorded.