lesser celandine (Ficaria verna)
(c) Bernard Picton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Bernard Picton · CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Flowering plantsIn Holmes County, Ohio

Lesser celandine

Ficaria verna Huds.

Lesser celandine in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Genus
Ficaria

Introduced and invasive status

Invasive in Ohio: Ohio Department of Agriculture (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

Ohio law lists it as an invasive plant: not native to Ohio, and causing, or likely to cause, economic, environmental or human health harm.

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Holmes County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 13 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (31)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (42)
  • Recorded, season not shown (2)
  • Season shown (13)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
lesser celandine by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens County51 · Recorded, season not shown
Auglaize CountyNo qualifying records yet
Belmont CountyNo qualifying records yet
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Butler County170 · Season shown
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign CountyNo qualifying records yet
Clark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clermont County117 · Season shown
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana CountyNo qualifying records yet
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyNo qualifying records yet
Cuyahoga County381 · Season shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Erie County41 · Season shown
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fayette CountyNo qualifying records yet
Franklin County268 · Season shown
Fulton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Gallia CountyNo qualifying records yet
Geauga CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Greene County62 · Season shown
Guernsey CountyNo qualifying records yet
Hamilton County429 · Season shown
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hardin CountyNo qualifying records yet
Harrison CountyNo qualifying records yet
Henry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Highland CountyNo qualifying records yet
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes County20 · Recorded, season not shown
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jackson CountyNo qualifying records yet
Jefferson CountyNo qualifying records yet
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake County39 · Season shown
Lawrence CountyNo qualifying records yet
Licking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Logan CountyNo qualifying records yet
Lorain County46 · Season shown
Lucas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Madison CountyNo qualifying records yet
Mahoning CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Marion CountyNo qualifying records yet
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Meigs CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yet
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yet
Montgomery County113 · Season shown
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyNo qualifying records yet
Portage County25 · Season shown
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Shelby CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Stark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Summit County76 · Season shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyNo qualifying records yet
Union CountyNo qualifying records yet
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yet
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Warren County43 · Season shown
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Williams CountyNo qualifying records yet
Wood CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wyandot CountyRecorded, too few records for a result

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Holmes County

Not enough evidence

Most records come from a single year, so a season is not shown yet. Based on 20 records in 5 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Holmes County · records of all species each week, 4,412 in all

Records per week from 20 records in 5 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of lesser celandine in Holmes County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of lesser celandineYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–100011
Jan 11–170048
Jan 18–24000
Jan 25–31002
Feb 1–70012
Feb 8–14003
Feb 15–210011
Feb 22–280017
Mar 1–70013
Mar 8–141121
Mar 15–212237
Mar 22–281116
Mar 29 – Apr 411353
Apr 5–112221
Apr 12–182275
Apr 19–250052
Apr 26 – May 21163
May 3–90033
May 10–160085
May 17–2300358
May 24–300094
May 31 – Jun 600377
Jun 7–130097
Jun 14–200095
Jun 21–270064
Jun 28 – Jul 400236
Jul 5–1100151
Jul 12–1800225
Jul 19–2500244
Jul 26 – Aug 100306
Aug 2–800240
Aug 9–1500172
Aug 16–2200139
Aug 23–290080
Aug 30 – Sep 50085
Sep 6–1200317
Sep 13–190092
Sep 20–260044
Sep 27 – Oct 30086
Oct 4–100087
Oct 11–170042
Oct 18–240019
Oct 25–310038
Nov 1–70029
Nov 8–140021
Nov 15–21004
Nov 22–280010
Nov 29 – Dec 50031
Dec 6–12009
Dec 13–190011
Dec 20–26009
Dec 27 – Jan 20027

Reported in flower

Only 18 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

Only 2 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Early March to early May, middle week Apr 5–11

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 2,714 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 573 dates. Latest record: October 2025.

Show as a table
Records of lesser celandine in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of lesser celandineYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10436,211
Jan 11–17745,146
Jan 18–24544,645
Jan 25–31544,698
Feb 1–7956,023
Feb 8–141845,888
Feb 15–21655,436
Feb 22–282976,846
Mar 1–75278,321
Mar 8–1458810,384
Mar 15–21149812,620
Mar 22–281851013,949
Mar 29 – Apr 43491019,661
Apr 5–114691026,860
Apr 12–185771039,925
Apr 19–253141041,623
Apr 26 – May 22911056,391
May 3–9106952,952
May 10–1627753,785
May 17–2318757,698
May 24–307554,651
May 31 – Jun 63253,099
Jun 7–133253,700
Jun 14–203256,625
Jun 21–270055,361
Jun 28 – Jul 40058,477
Jul 5–110061,336
Jul 12–180064,722
Jul 19–251169,753
Jul 26 – Aug 10059,416
Aug 2–83359,712
Aug 9–150055,994
Aug 16–220054,328
Aug 23–290051,772
Aug 30 – Sep 50057,167
Sep 6–120059,075
Sep 13–190054,543
Sep 20–261145,860
Sep 27 – Oct 32243,180
Oct 4–100037,841
Oct 11–170030,824
Oct 18–241121,156
Oct 25–311119,021
Nov 1–71114,172
Nov 8–140012,621
Nov 15–21117,965
Nov 22–28008,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5006,083
Dec 6–12116,004
Dec 13–19005,423
Dec 20–26115,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2738,459

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower mid-March to late April, middle week Apr 5–11.

From 1,197 records that show flowers. Not every photo of a plant in flower is marked as flowering, so this shows when people reported it in flower, not when it flowers.

Reported in fruit

Usually reported in fruit late March to early May, middle week Apr 12–18.

From 72 records that show fruit. Not every photo of a plant in fruit is marked as fruiting, so this shows when people reported it in fruit, not when it fruits.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • marsh marigold Caltha palustrisOften confused in Ohio: 52 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • ground-ivy Glechoma hederaceaOften confused in Ohio: 10 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • creeping Jenny Lysimachia nummularia80 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens70 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Winter Aconite Eranthis hyemalis68 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed53%49%
Forest39%31%
Wetland5%5%
Farmland2%11%
Open water0.6%3%
Grassland and shrub0.3%0.9%
Barren0.1%0.6%

From 1,795 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

2,714 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.