purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
(c) Nika Martynova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nika Martynova · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Flowering plantsIn Greene County, Ohio

Purple loosestrife

Lythrum salicaria L.

Purple loosestrife in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Genus
Lythrum

Introduced and invasive status

Invasive in Ohio: Ohio Department of Agriculture (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

Ohio law lists it as an invasive plant: not native to Ohio, and causing, or likely to cause, economic, environmental or human health harm.

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Greene County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 16 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (22)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (47)
  • Recorded, season not shown (3)
  • Season shown (16)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
purple loosestrife by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula County31 · Season shown
Athens CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Auglaize CountyNo qualifying records yet
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Butler County32 · Season shown
Carroll CountyNo qualifying records yet
Champaign CountyNo qualifying records yet
Clark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clermont County27 · Season shown
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County169 · Season shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Erie County31 · Season shown
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fayette CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Franklin County82 · Season shown
Fulton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Gallia CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Geauga County45 · Season shown
Greene County28 · Recorded, season not shown
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton County46 · Season shown
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hardin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Harrison CountyNo qualifying records yet
Henry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jackson CountyNo qualifying records yet
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake County51 · Recorded, season not shown
Lawrence CountyNo qualifying records yet
Licking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain County39 · Season shown
Lucas County69 · Season shown
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Meigs CountyNo qualifying records yet
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yet
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Montgomery County24 · Season shown
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyNo qualifying records yet
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ottawa County44 · Season shown
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyNo qualifying records yet
Portage County35 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ross CountyNo qualifying records yet
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Seneca CountyNo qualifying records yet
Shelby CountyNo qualifying records yet
Stark County40 · Season shown
Summit County236 · Season shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yet
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Warren County29 · Season shown
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Williams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wood County47 · Season shown
Wyandot CountyRecorded, too few records for a result

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Greene County

Not enough evidence

Most records come from a single year, so a season is not shown yet. Based on 28 records in 5 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Greene County · records of all species each week, 31,407 in all

Records per week from 28 records in 5 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of purple loosestrife in Greene County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of purple loosestrifeYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–100097
Jan 11–170049
Jan 18–240037
Jan 25–310055
Feb 1–70082
Feb 8–140090
Feb 15–2100186
Feb 22–2800151
Mar 1–700124
Mar 8–1400238
Mar 15–2100299
Mar 22–2800338
Mar 29 – Apr 400561
Apr 5–1100537
Apr 12–1800738
Apr 19–2500793
Apr 26 – May 2001,090
May 3–900778
May 10–1600721
May 17–2300889
May 24–3000932
May 31 – Jun 600889
Jun 7–13001,186
Jun 14–20001,205
Jun 21–27001,059
Jun 28 – Jul 4211,150
Jul 5–11111,279
Jul 12–18321,164
Jul 19–25221,228
Jul 26 – Aug 1221,533
Aug 2–8001,324
Aug 9–15431,105
Aug 16–2231957
Aug 23–2911942
Aug 30 – Sep 500932
Sep 6–1221992
Sep 13–19811,194
Sep 20–2600870
Sep 27 – Oct 300677
Oct 4–1000614
Oct 11–1700533
Oct 18–2400305
Oct 25–3100307
Nov 1–700214
Nov 8–1400227
Nov 15–2100155
Nov 22–2800110
Nov 29 – Dec 50086
Dec 6–120036
Dec 13–190046
Dec 20–2600117
Dec 27 – Jan 200186

Reported in flower

Only 5 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Late June to mid-September, middle week Aug 2–8

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 1,782 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 674 dates. Latest record: November 2025.

Show as a table
Records of purple loosestrife in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of purple loosestrifeYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10006,211
Jan 11–17005,146
Jan 18–24114,645
Jan 25–31004,698
Feb 1–7006,023
Feb 8–14005,888
Feb 15–21005,436
Feb 22–28006,846
Mar 1–7228,321
Mar 8–140010,384
Mar 15–211112,620
Mar 22–280013,949
Mar 29 – Apr 41119,661
Apr 5–110026,860
Apr 12–180039,925
Apr 19–250041,623
Apr 26 – May 21156,391
May 3–91152,952
May 10–165453,785
May 17–232257,698
May 24–303354,651
May 31 – Jun 65353,099
Jun 7–139553,700
Jun 14–2017556,625
Jun 21–2738955,361
Jun 28 – Jul 476858,477
Jul 5–111181061,336
Jul 12–18126964,722
Jul 19–251481069,753
Jul 26 – Aug 11881059,416
Aug 2–82251059,712
Aug 9–151811055,994
Aug 16–221801054,328
Aug 23–291211051,772
Aug 30 – Sep 5111957,167
Sep 6–121041059,075
Sep 13–1953754,543
Sep 20–2629745,860
Sep 27 – Oct 315443,180
Oct 4–107437,841
Oct 11–176530,824
Oct 18–240021,156
Oct 25–313219,021
Nov 1–71114,172
Nov 8–142212,621
Nov 15–21117,965
Nov 22–28008,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5006,083
Dec 6–12116,004
Dec 13–19005,423
Dec 20–26005,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2008,459

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower late June to early September, middle week Aug 2–8.

From 178 records that show flowers. Not every photo of a plant in flower is marked as flowering, so this shows when people reported it in flower, not when it flowers.

Reported in fruit

Only 6 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • Winged Loosestrife Lythrum alatumOften confused in Ohio: 13 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • showy tick-trefoil Desmodium canadense76 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Butterfly bush Buddleja davidii51 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • swamp loosestrife Decodon verticillatus41 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • blue vervain Verbena hastata33 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed54%49%
Forest14%31%
Wetland13%5%
Farmland10%11%
Open water7%3%
Grassland and shrub1%0.9%
Barren1%0.6%

From 1,039 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

1,782 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.