House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
(c) Ximo Galarza, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
BirdsIn Franklin County, Ohio

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)

House Sparrow in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Genus
Passer

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced and assessed as invasive in the lower 48 states

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Franklin County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 0 of Ohio's 88 counties. Its mapped range covers 88. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (0)
  • Within its mapped range (7)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (60)
  • Recorded, season not shown (21)
  • Season shown (0)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Range: USGS Gap Analysis Project, Species Range Maps CONUS_2001 (2018). Show as a table
Counties as a table
House Sparrow by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecordsIn mapped range
Adams CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Athens County39 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Auglaize CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Butler County75 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Champaign CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Clark CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Clermont CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Columbiana CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Cuyahoga County435 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Delaware County54 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Erie County42 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Fayette CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Franklin County271 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Fulton CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Gallia CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Geauga County21 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Greene County42 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Hamilton County220 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Hardin CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Henry CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Highland CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Jackson CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Lake County44 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Lawrence CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Licking County22 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Lorain County59 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Lucas County73 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Mahoning County23 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Meigs CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Mercer CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Montgomery County85 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Paulding CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Perry CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Pike CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Portage County39 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Richland County41 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Shelby CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Stark County78 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Summit County282 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round
Vinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Warren County28 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Wayne CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Williams CountyRecorded, too few records for a resultYes: year-round
Wood County71 · Recorded, season not shownYes: year-round
Wyandot CountyNo qualifying records yetYes: year-round

Season

When it is recorded

In Franklin County

Recorded all year

Recorded through most of the year, so there is no single season to show. Based on 271 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Franklin County · records of all species each week, 95,840 in all

Records per week from 271 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of House Sparrow in Franklin County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of House SparrowYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–1043417
Jan 11–1743236
Jan 18–2400236
Jan 25–3143236
Feb 1–762244
Feb 8–1443360
Feb 15–2143270
Feb 22–2832401
Mar 1–722483
Mar 8–1432567
Mar 15–2142561
Mar 22–2884750
Mar 29 – Apr 4221,310
Apr 5–11421,456
Apr 12–18642,408
Apr 19–251242,525
Apr 26 – May 2852,812
May 3–9732,785
May 10–161662,381
May 17–23852,651
May 24–30332,735
May 31 – Jun 6752,861
Jun 7–13212,986
Jun 14–20112,980
Jun 21–27743,051
Jun 28 – Jul 4623,121
Jul 5–11543,399
Jul 12–18753,754
Jul 19–25223,305
Jul 26 – Aug 1223,347
Aug 2–8443,803
Aug 9–15633,507
Aug 16–22853,137
Aug 23–29333,249
Aug 30 – Sep 5643,487
Sep 6–12423,215
Sep 13–19733,368
Sep 20–26542,586
Sep 27 – Oct 3653,624
Oct 4–10742,701
Oct 11–17952,107
Oct 18–24431,201
Oct 25–31741,123
Nov 1–754789
Nov 8–1442798
Nov 15–2133468
Nov 22–2853522
Nov 29 – Dec 533225
Dec 6–1233234
Dec 13–19125392
Dec 20–2633254
Dec 27 – Jan 262422

In Ohio

Recorded all year

Recorded through most of the year, so there is no single season to show. Based on 3,348 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 3,348 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of House Sparrow in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of House SparrowYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–103496,211
Jan 11–174595,146
Jan 18–242854,645
Jan 25–313184,698
Feb 1–74676,023
Feb 8–144385,888
Feb 15–214295,436
Feb 22–285496,846
Mar 1–74268,321
Mar 8–1439810,384
Mar 15–2159712,620
Mar 22–2851913,949
Mar 29 – Apr 445819,661
Apr 5–1174826,860
Apr 12–181101039,925
Apr 19–251061041,623
Apr 26 – May 2175956,391
May 3–9156952,952
May 10–16150953,785
May 17–23971057,698
May 24–30104954,651
May 31 – Jun 672953,099
Jun 7–1371653,700
Jun 14–2070956,625
Jun 21–27100955,361
Jun 28 – Jul 4811058,477
Jul 5–1170861,336
Jul 12–1877964,722
Jul 19–2577969,753
Jul 26 – Aug 166859,416
Aug 2–868859,712
Aug 9–15521055,994
Aug 16–2267954,328
Aug 23–2932851,772
Aug 30 – Sep 545957,167
Sep 6–1257959,075
Sep 13–1945854,543
Sep 20–2671745,860
Sep 27 – Oct 348943,180
Oct 4–1060837,841
Oct 11–1754730,824
Oct 18–2450921,156
Oct 25–3154819,021
Nov 1–733814,172
Nov 8–1446912,621
Nov 15–214897,965
Nov 22–285088,136
Nov 29 – Dec 540106,083
Dec 6–124596,004
Dec 13–1954105,423
Dec 20–263075,661
Dec 27 – Jan 284108,459

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • House Finch Haemorhous mexicanusOften confused in Ohio: 28 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Song Sparrow Melospiza melodiaOften confused in Ohio: 25 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerinaOften confused in Ohio: 21 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Field Sparrow Spizella pusillaOften confused in Ohio: 13 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollisOften confused in Ohio: 10 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

When it is heard

Reported with a sound recording, too few times for a season.

From 2 iNaturalist records with a sound recording. Sounds are not kept or played here. Listen on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed92%49%
Farmland4%11%
Forest3%31%
Open water0.8%3%
Barren0.2%0.6%
Grassland and shrub0.2%0.9%
Wetland0.2%5%

From 1,855 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Finer identifications

Some Ohio records of this species were identified to a subspecies:

  • Passer domesticus domesticusNorthern House Sparrowsubspecies

Every one of these records counts toward the House Sparrow's season above.

Why some records go further than species

Many species vary from place to place. Groups of a species that look or sound a little different, and live in different areas, can be named as subspecies. Observers and experts only identify a record that far when it shows enough detail to tell them apart. Records without that detail count at the species level.

Names: Catalogue of Life.

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

3,348 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.