dame's rocket (Hesperis matronalis)
(c) Wolfgang Bacher, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Wolfgang Bacher · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Flowering plantsIn Franklin County, Ohio

Dame's rocket

Hesperis matronalis L.

Dame's rocket in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Genus
Hesperis

Introduced and invasive status

Invasive in Ohio: Ohio Department of Agriculture (opens in a new tab) (listed as Hesperis matronlis)

Also listed

Ohio law lists it as an invasive plant: not native to Ohio, and causing, or likely to cause, economic, environmental or human health harm.

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Franklin County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 7 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (9)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (49)
  • Recorded, season not shown (23)
  • Season shown (7)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
dame's rocket by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashland County23 · Recorded, season not shown
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens County58 · Recorded, season not shown
Auglaize CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyNo qualifying records yet
Butler County79 · Recorded, season not shown
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clark County21 · Recorded, season not shown
Clermont County56 · Season shown
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana County22 · Recorded, season not shown
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County227 · Recorded, season not shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware County93 · Season shown
Erie County41 · Recorded, season not shown
Fairfield County27 · Recorded, season not shown
Fayette CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Franklin County226 · Season shown
Fulton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Gallia CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Geauga County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Greene County96 · Recorded, season not shown
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton County27 · Recorded, season not shown
Hancock County23 · Recorded, season not shown
Hardin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Henry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jackson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Knox County42 · Recorded, season not shown
Lake County46 · Recorded, season not shown
Lawrence CountyNo qualifying records yet
Licking County73 · Recorded, season not shown
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain County91 · Season shown
Lucas County122 · Recorded, season not shown
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning County82 · Recorded, season not shown
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina County36 · Recorded, season not shown
Meigs CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mercer CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Montgomery County32 · Recorded, season not shown
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ottawa County21 · Season shown
Paulding CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Perry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Portage County44 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland County20 · Season shown
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyNo qualifying records yet
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Shelby CountyNo qualifying records yet
Stark County110 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County382 · Season shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yet
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Warren CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne County36 · Recorded, season not shown
Williams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wood County48 · Recorded, season not shown
Wyandot CountyRecorded, too few records for a result

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Franklin County

Late March to late June, middle week May 17–23

Show over the bars
Recording in Franklin County · records of all species each week, 95,840 in all

Records per week from 226 records in 9 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 163 dates. Latest record: November 2025.

Show as a table
Records of dame's rocket in Franklin County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of dame's rocketYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–1000417
Jan 11–1700236
Jan 18–2400236
Jan 25–3100236
Feb 1–700244
Feb 8–1411360
Feb 15–2111270
Feb 22–2811401
Mar 1–711483
Mar 8–1411567
Mar 15–2111561
Mar 22–2833750
Mar 29 – Apr 4521,310
Apr 5–11631,456
Apr 12–18612,408
Apr 19–25532,525
Apr 26 – May 2952,812
May 3–92082,785
May 10–164782,381
May 17–234062,651
May 24–303372,735
May 31 – Jun 62062,861
Jun 7–13762,986
Jun 14–20542,980
Jun 21–27313,051
Jun 28 – Jul 4003,121
Jul 5–11333,399
Jul 12–18003,754
Jul 19–25223,305
Jul 26 – Aug 1003,347
Aug 2–8113,803
Aug 9–15003,507
Aug 16–22113,137
Aug 23–29003,249
Aug 30 – Sep 5113,487
Sep 6–12003,215
Sep 13–19003,368
Sep 20–26002,586
Sep 27 – Oct 3003,624
Oct 4–10002,701
Oct 11–17002,107
Oct 18–24001,201
Oct 25–31111,123
Nov 1–700789
Nov 8–1400798
Nov 15–2100468
Nov 22–2811522
Nov 29 – Dec 511225
Dec 6–1200234
Dec 13–1900392
Dec 20–2600254
Dec 27 – Jan 200422

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower early May to early June, middle week May 17–23.

From 26 records that show flowers. Not every photo of a plant in flower is marked as flowering, so this shows when people reported it in flower, not when it flowers.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Mid-April to late June, middle week May 17–23

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 3,267 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 757 dates. Latest record: November 2025.

Show as a table
Records of dame's rocket in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of dame's rocketYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10536,211
Jan 11–17115,146
Jan 18–24004,645
Jan 25–31004,698
Feb 1–7226,023
Feb 8–14635,888
Feb 15–21545,436
Feb 22–28446,846
Mar 1–71038,321
Mar 8–146510,384
Mar 15–2111412,620
Mar 22–2814713,949
Mar 29 – Apr 425619,661
Apr 5–1138726,860
Apr 12–1842839,925
Apr 19–2537641,623
Apr 26 – May 21001056,391
May 3–92131052,952
May 10–164551053,785
May 17–236861057,698
May 24–306751054,651
May 31 – Jun 63681053,099
Jun 7–13150953,700
Jun 14–20132956,625
Jun 21–2794955,361
Jun 28 – Jul 438958,477
Jul 5–1123561,336
Jul 12–1817764,722
Jul 19–2516869,753
Jul 26 – Aug 114759,416
Aug 2–811559,712
Aug 9–1510655,994
Aug 16–228454,328
Aug 23–295351,772
Aug 30 – Sep 54357,167
Sep 6–123359,075
Sep 13–194254,543
Sep 20–262245,860
Sep 27 – Oct 31143,180
Oct 4–105337,841
Oct 11–172230,824
Oct 18–242221,156
Oct 25–314319,021
Nov 1–74114,172
Nov 8–142212,621
Nov 15–21227,965
Nov 22–28328,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5216,083
Dec 6–12436,004
Dec 13–19005,423
Dec 20–26005,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2228,459

Reported in flower

No flowering season shown here. The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season.

Reported in fruit

Only 15 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • fall phlox Phlox paniculataOften confused in Ohio: 52 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Annual Honesty Lunaria annuaOften confused in Ohio: 38 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • wild sweetwilliam Phlox maculataOften confused in Ohio: 18 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Purple Rocket Iodanthus pinnatifidusOften confused in Ohio: 16 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Forest42%31%
Developed40%49%
Wetland9%5%
Farmland8%11%
Open water1%3%
Grassland and shrub0.9%0.9%
Barren0.1%0.6%

From 2,051 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Franklin County result

226 records from 1 dataset.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.