red deadnettle (Lamium purpureum)
(c) Katrina Winthrop, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Katrina Winthrop · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Flowering plantsIn Erie County, Ohio

Red deadnettle

Lamium purpureum L.

Red deadnettle in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Lamium

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced in Ohio: iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

  • Introduced and assessed as invasive in the lower 48 states
  • Introduced in the lower 48 states (listed as Lamium purpureum var. purpureum)

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Erie County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 5 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (4)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (57)
  • Recorded, season not shown (22)
  • Season shown (5)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
red deadnettle by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen County28 · Recorded, season not shown
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens County275 · Season shown
Auglaize CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Butler County108 · Recorded, season not shown
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clark County35 · Recorded, season not shown
Clermont County47 · Recorded, season not shown
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana County25 · Recorded, season not shown
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County126 · Season shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware County34 · Recorded, season not shown
Erie County40 · Recorded, season not shown
Fairfield County26 · Recorded, season not shown
Fayette CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Franklin County240 · Recorded, season not shown
Fulton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Gallia County23 · Recorded, season not shown
Geauga County20 · Season shown
Greene County78 · Season shown
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton County223 · Season shown
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hardin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Henry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking County20 · Recorded, season not shown
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jackson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake County31 · Recorded, season not shown
Lawrence CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Licking County41 · Recorded, season not shown
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain County47 · Recorded, season not shown
Lucas County43 · Recorded, season not shown
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Meigs CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yet
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Montgomery County94 · Recorded, season not shown
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Perry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Portage County47 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland County23 · Recorded, season not shown
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Shelby CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Stark County48 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County133 · Recorded, season not shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yet
Vinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Warren County39 · Recorded, season not shown
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Williams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wood County45 · Recorded, season not shown
Wyandot CountyRecorded, too few records for a result

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Erie County

Not enough evidence

Most records come from a single year, so a season is not shown yet. Based on 40 records in 7 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Erie County · records of all species each week, 14,434 in all

Records per week from 40 records in 7 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of red deadnettle in Erie County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of red deadnettleYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–100047
Jan 11–170075
Jan 18–240052
Jan 25–310067
Feb 1–70070
Feb 8–140021
Feb 15–210052
Feb 22–280060
Mar 1–71190
Mar 8–140090
Mar 15–210079
Mar 22–280093
Mar 29 – Apr 40082
Apr 5–1184499
Apr 12–1863555
Apr 19–25114531
Apr 26 – May 282590
May 3–953519
May 10–1600765
May 17–2300697
May 24–3000548
May 31 – Jun 611427
Jun 7–1300381
Jun 14–2000384
Jun 21–2700273
Jun 28 – Jul 400316
Jul 5–1100605
Jul 12–1800329
Jul 19–2500514
Jul 26 – Aug 100527
Aug 2–800409
Aug 9–1500422
Aug 16–2200699
Aug 23–2900309
Aug 30 – Sep 500440
Sep 6–1200392
Sep 13–1900444
Sep 20–2600398
Sep 27 – Oct 300248
Oct 4–1000260
Oct 11–1700148
Oct 18–2400176
Oct 25–3100161
Nov 1–700149
Nov 8–140078
Nov 15–210049
Nov 22–280072
Nov 29 – Dec 50071
Dec 6–120027
Dec 13–190029
Dec 20–260054
Dec 27 – Jan 20061

Reported in flower

Only 18 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Not enough evidence

The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season. Based on 2,984 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 2,984 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of red deadnettle in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of red deadnettleYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10226,211
Jan 11–17835,146
Jan 18–24004,645
Jan 25–31744,698
Feb 1–7636,023
Feb 8–14725,888
Feb 15–21945,436
Feb 22–28936,846
Mar 1–72458,321
Mar 8–1445710,384
Mar 15–2182812,620
Mar 22–28117713,949
Mar 29 – Apr 42361019,661
Apr 5–113621026,860
Apr 12–184431039,925
Apr 19–254011041,623
Apr 26 – May 25201056,391
May 3–9310952,952
May 10–16131953,785
May 17–2393957,698
May 24–3034954,651
May 31 – Jun 610553,099
Jun 7–134353,700
Jun 14–202256,625
Jun 21–270055,361
Jun 28 – Jul 41158,477
Jul 5–110061,336
Jul 12–181164,722
Jul 19–250069,753
Jul 26 – Aug 10059,416
Aug 2–80059,712
Aug 9–150055,994
Aug 16–221154,328
Aug 23–291151,772
Aug 30 – Sep 52257,167
Sep 6–120059,075
Sep 13–192254,543
Sep 20–261145,860
Sep 27 – Oct 33243,180
Oct 4–108537,841
Oct 11–177530,824
Oct 18–246421,156
Oct 25–3110519,021
Nov 1–76514,172
Nov 8–1410512,621
Nov 15–211157,965
Nov 22–281068,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5766,083
Dec 6–121276,004
Dec 13–19855,423
Dec 20–26335,661
Dec 27 – Jan 21258,459

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower late March to early May, middle week Apr 19–25.

From 465 records that show flowers. Not every photo of a plant in flower is marked as flowering, so this shows when people reported it in flower, not when it flowers.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • ground-ivy Glechoma hederaceaOften confused in Ohio: 42 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • henbit deadnettle Lamium amplexicauleOften confused in Ohio: 28 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Spotted deadnettle Lamium maculatumOften confused in Ohio: 15 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • garlic mustard Alliaria petiolataOften confused in Ohio: 13 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • common selfheal Prunella vulgaris99 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed69%49%
Forest17%31%
Farmland11%11%
Wetland2%5%
Open water0.5%3%
Grassland and shrub0.4%0.9%
Barren0.2%0.6%

From 1,996 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Finer identifications

Some Ohio records of this species were identified to a variety:

  • Lamium purpureum var. purpureumCommon Purple Deadnettlevariety

Every one of these records counts toward red deadnettle's season above.

Why some records go further than species

Many plants vary from place to place. Botanists name these groups at three levels below species: subspecies, variety and form, from the broadest difference to the smallest. Observers and experts only identify a record that far when it shows enough detail to tell them apart. Records without that detail count at the species level.

Names: Catalogue of Life.

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

2,984 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.