Flowering plantsIn Delaware County, Ohio

American black elderberry

Sambucus canadensis L.

American black elderberry in all of Ohio
American black elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)
(c) Rison Thumboor, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Near Delaware County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 2 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (13)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (58)
  • Recorded, season not shown (15)
  • Season shown (2)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
American black elderberry by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens County32 · Recorded, season not shown
Auglaize CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Butler County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign County27 · Recorded, season not shown
Clark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clermont County34 · Recorded, season not shown
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana CountyNo qualifying records yet
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County86 · Recorded, season not shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware County27 · Recorded, season not shown
Erie CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fayette CountyNo qualifying records yet
Franklin County68 · Recorded, season not shown
Fulton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Gallia CountyNo qualifying records yet
Geauga County22 · Season shown
Greene County45 · Recorded, season not shown
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton County107 · Recorded, season not shown
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hardin CountyNo qualifying records yet
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Henry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jackson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake County38 · Recorded, season not shown
Lawrence CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Licking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain County22 · Recorded, season not shown
Lucas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Meigs CountyNo qualifying records yet
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yet
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyNo qualifying records yet
Montgomery CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyNo qualifying records yet
Portage County31 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Shelby CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Stark County33 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County83 · Season shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yet
Vinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Warren County29 · Recorded, season not shown
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne County20 · Recorded, season not shown
Williams CountyNo qualifying records yet
Wood CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wyandot CountyRecorded, too few records for a result

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Delaware County

Not enough evidence

The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season. Based on 27 records in 7 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Delaware County · records of all species each week, 21,087 in all

Records per week from 27 records in 7 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of American black elderberry in Delaware County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of American black elderberryYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–100075
Jan 11–170035
Jan 18–240037
Jan 25–310028
Feb 1–70033
Feb 8–140056
Feb 15–210038
Feb 22–280036
Mar 1–70073
Mar 8–1400118
Mar 15–2100111
Mar 22–2800120
Mar 29 – Apr 400208
Apr 5–1100304
Apr 12–1800810
Apr 19–2500622
Apr 26 – May 200561
May 3–900539
May 10–1600620
May 17–2311560
May 24–3000640
May 31 – Jun 611751
Jun 7–1321746
Jun 14–2085593
Jun 21–2732623
Jun 28 – Jul 453725
Jul 5–1111597
Jul 12–1811785
Jul 19–2511848
Jul 26 – Aug 111646
Aug 2–811665
Aug 9–1500612
Aug 16–2211684
Aug 23–2900775
Aug 30 – Sep 500782
Sep 6–12001,111
Sep 13–1900827
Sep 20–2600663
Sep 27 – Oct 300686
Oct 4–1000576
Oct 11–1700411
Oct 18–2400350
Oct 25–3100245
Nov 1–711181
Nov 8–1400112
Nov 15–2100101
Nov 22–280093
Nov 29 – Dec 50055
Dec 6–120039
Dec 13–190056
Dec 20–260039
Dec 27 – Jan 20086

Reported in flower

Only 10 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Late April to late August, middle week Jun 21–27

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 1,401 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 682 dates. Latest record: November 2025.

Show as a table
Records of American black elderberry in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of American black elderberryYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10006,211
Jan 11–17115,146
Jan 18–24004,645
Jan 25–31004,698
Feb 1–7006,023
Feb 8–14005,888
Feb 15–21005,436
Feb 22–28006,846
Mar 1–7428,321
Mar 8–142210,384
Mar 15–213312,620
Mar 22–287413,949
Mar 29 – Apr 47419,661
Apr 5–117426,860
Apr 12–1815739,925
Apr 19–2516641,623
Apr 26 – May 219656,391
May 3–98352,952
May 10–168353,785
May 17–2318657,698
May 24–3024854,651
May 31 – Jun 648753,099
Jun 7–131231053,700
Jun 14–20201956,625
Jun 21–272061055,361
Jun 28 – Jul 4135958,477
Jul 5–11961061,336
Jul 12–1839864,722
Jul 19–2552969,753
Jul 26 – Aug 150959,416
Aug 2–869959,712
Aug 9–1562955,994
Aug 16–2253954,328
Aug 23–2937851,772
Aug 30 – Sep 524757,167
Sep 6–1219859,075
Sep 13–197454,543
Sep 20–267645,860
Sep 27 – Oct 37543,180
Oct 4–100037,841
Oct 11–171130,824
Oct 18–246521,156
Oct 25–314319,021
Nov 1–77514,172
Nov 8–142112,621
Nov 15–21227,965
Nov 22–28338,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5116,083
Dec 6–12116,004
Dec 13–19005,423
Dec 20–26005,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2008,459

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower early June to mid-July, middle week Jun 21–27.

From 339 records that show flowers. Not every photo of a plant in flower is marked as flowering, so this shows when people reported it in flower, not when it flowers.

Reported in fruit

Usually reported in fruit early July to early September, middle week Aug 2–8.

From 242 records that show fruit. Not every photo of a plant in fruit is marked as fruiting, so this shows when people reported it in fruit, not when it fruits.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • red-berried elder Sambucus racemosaOften confused in Ohio: 27 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • water hemlock Cicuta maculata64 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • devil's walkingstick Aralia spinosa52 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • American pokeweed Phytolacca americana26 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • nannyberry Viburnum lentago23 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed42%49%
Forest29%31%
Farmland15%11%
Wetland13%5%
Open water1%3%
Grassland and shrub0.5%0.9%
Barren0.1%0.6%

From 839 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

1,401 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.