white clover (Trifolium repens)
(c) Gennadiy Okatov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Gennadiy Okatov · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Flowering plantsIn Cuyahoga County, Ohio

White clover

Trifolium repens L.

White clover in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Fabales
Family
Fabaceae

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced in Ohio: iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

  • Introduced and assessed as invasive in the lower 48 states

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Cuyahoga County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 3 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (2)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (61)
  • Recorded, season not shown (22)
  • Season shown (3)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
white clover by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen County23 · Recorded, season not shown
Ashland County32 · Recorded, season not shown
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens County257 · Season shown
Auglaize CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Butler County135 · Recorded, season not shown
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clark County22 · Recorded, season not shown
Clermont County37 · Season shown
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana County20 · Recorded, season not shown
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County123 · Recorded, season not shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware County30 · Recorded, season not shown
Erie CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fayette CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Franklin County249 · Recorded, season not shown
Fulton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Gallia County32 · Recorded, season not shown
Geauga CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Greene County29 · Recorded, season not shown
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton County147 · Season shown
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hardin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Henry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jackson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Lawrence CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Licking County26 · Recorded, season not shown
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain County29 · Recorded, season not shown
Lucas County86 · Recorded, season not shown
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Meigs CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mercer CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Montgomery County60 · Recorded, season not shown
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Portage County30 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Shelby CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Stark County33 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County104 · Recorded, season not shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Vinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Warren County34 · Recorded, season not shown
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne County46 · Recorded, season not shown
Williams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wood County70 · Recorded, season not shown
Wyandot CountyRecorded, too few records for a result

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Cuyahoga County

Not enough evidence

The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season. Based on 123 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Cuyahoga County · records of all species each week, 92,154 in all

Records per week from 123 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of white clover in Cuyahoga County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of white cloverYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–1000468
Jan 11–1700502
Jan 18–2400393
Jan 25–3100380
Feb 1–700590
Feb 8–1400504
Feb 15–2100455
Feb 22–2800583
Mar 1–711567
Mar 8–1400750
Mar 15–2100819
Mar 22–2800780
Mar 29 – Apr 4111,014
Apr 5–11001,655
Apr 12–18002,306
Apr 19–25111,857
Apr 26 – May 2334,135
May 3–9542,830
May 10–16222,640
May 17–231352,938
May 24–30752,903
May 31 – Jun 6952,621
Jun 7–13732,326
Jun 14–20852,465
Jun 21–27432,426
Jun 28 – Jul 4542,632
Jul 5–111032,765
Jul 12–18222,898
Jul 19–25432,860
Jul 26 – Aug 1442,736
Aug 2–8213,021
Aug 9–15222,627
Aug 16–22332,732
Aug 23–29002,388
Aug 30 – Sep 5423,076
Sep 6–12223,578
Sep 13–19433,735
Sep 20–26543,328
Sep 27 – Oct 3752,834
Oct 4–10332,275
Oct 11–17001,937
Oct 18–24111,181
Oct 25–31001,172
Nov 1–700893
Nov 8–1400854
Nov 15–2100485
Nov 22–2841552
Nov 29 – Dec 500448
Dec 6–1200498
Dec 13–1900458
Dec 20–2600575
Dec 27 – Jan 200709

Reported in flower

Only 8 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Early April to mid-July, middle week late May, and again early August to mid-November, middle week mid-September

Recorded in two separate seasons, each shown with its own early, middle and late weeks.

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 2,476 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of white clover in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of white cloverYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10116,211
Jan 11–17005,146
Jan 18–24114,645
Jan 25–31004,698
Feb 1–7116,023
Feb 8–14315,888
Feb 15–21115,436
Feb 22–28526,846
Mar 1–7228,321
Mar 8–147310,384
Mar 15–2111412,620
Mar 22–2829513,949
Mar 29 – Apr 415719,661
Apr 5–1138826,860
Apr 12–1849639,925
Apr 19–2550941,623
Apr 26 – May 285956,391
May 3–9124952,952
May 10–1683853,785
May 17–232061057,698
May 24–301421054,651
May 31 – Jun 6134853,099
Jun 7–1397953,700
Jun 14–20104956,625
Jun 21–27901055,361
Jun 28 – Jul 466958,477
Jul 5–1162961,336
Jul 12–1872864,722
Jul 19–2554969,753
Jul 26 – Aug 127859,416
Aug 2–838859,712
Aug 9–1545955,994
Aug 16–22441054,328
Aug 23–2935851,772
Aug 30 – Sep 583957,167
Sep 6–12104859,075
Sep 13–1991854,543
Sep 20–26651045,860
Sep 27 – Oct 31331043,180
Oct 4–1068837,841
Oct 11–17431030,824
Oct 18–2437821,156
Oct 25–3139619,021
Nov 1–722814,172
Nov 8–1423812,621
Nov 15–21747,965
Nov 22–281358,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5336,083
Dec 6–121276,004
Dec 13–19635,423
Dec 20–26215,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2438,459

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower early May to mid-July, middle week early June, and again early August to early November, middle week early September.

Reported in fruit

Only 1 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Relatives

In the same genus

Other Trifolium recorded in Cuyahoga County

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • Red Clover Trifolium pratenseOften confused in Ohio: 51 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Alsike clover Trifolium hybridumOften confused in Ohio: 51 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • Black Medick Medicago lupulinaOften confused in Ohio: 22 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • White Sweetclover Melilotus albus215 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Lesser hop trefoil Trifolium dubium183 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed81%49%
Farmland10%11%
Forest8%31%
Wetland1%5%
Grassland and shrub0.4%0.9%
Barren0.2%0.6%
Open water0.2%3%

From 1,787 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

2,476 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.