Flowering plantsIn Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Bull Thistle

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.

Bull Thistle in all of Ohio
Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare)
(c) Sabine Atteln, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sabine Atteln · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Genus
Cirsium

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced in Ohio: iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

  • Introduced and assessed as invasive in the lower 48 states

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Cuyahoga County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 3 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (18)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (59)
  • Recorded, season not shown (8)
  • Season shown (3)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
Bull Thistle by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens County67 · Season shown
Auglaize CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyNo qualifying records yet
Butler County31 · Recorded, season not shown
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign CountyNo qualifying records yet
Clark CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clermont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County127 · Season shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Erie CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fayette CountyNo qualifying records yet
Franklin County98 · Season shown
Fulton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Gallia CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Geauga CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Greene CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton County44 · Recorded, season not shown
Hancock CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hardin CountyNo qualifying records yet
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Henry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyNo qualifying records yet
Jackson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lawrence CountyNo qualifying records yet
Licking CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain County23 · Recorded, season not shown
Lucas County48 · Recorded, season not shown
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Meigs CountyNo qualifying records yet
Mercer CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Montgomery CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morgan CountyNo qualifying records yet
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyNo qualifying records yet
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyNo qualifying records yet
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyNo qualifying records yet
Portage County25 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyNo qualifying records yet
Richland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Seneca CountyNo qualifying records yet
Shelby CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Stark County35 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County97 · Recorded, season not shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyNo qualifying records yet
Vinton CountyNo qualifying records yet
Warren CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Williams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wood County98 · Recorded, season not shown
Wyandot CountyNo qualifying records yet

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Cuyahoga County

Mid-April to mid-October, middle week Aug 9–15

Show over the bars
Recording in Cuyahoga County · records of all species each week, 92,154 in all

Records per week from 127 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 109 dates. Latest record: September 2025.

Show as a table
Records of Bull Thistle in Cuyahoga County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of Bull ThistleYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–1000468
Jan 11–1700502
Jan 18–2400393
Jan 25–3100380
Feb 1–700590
Feb 8–1400504
Feb 15–2111455
Feb 22–2800583
Mar 1–700567
Mar 8–1411750
Mar 15–2100819
Mar 22–2800780
Mar 29 – Apr 4111,014
Apr 5–11001,655
Apr 12–18322,306
Apr 19–25211,857
Apr 26 – May 21464,135
May 3–9112,830
May 10–16002,640
May 17–23112,938
May 24–30002,903
May 31 – Jun 6442,621
Jun 7–13002,326
Jun 14–20112,465
Jun 21–27112,426
Jun 28 – Jul 4112,632
Jul 5–11112,765
Jul 12–18222,898
Jul 19–25852,860
Jul 26 – Aug 1532,736
Aug 2–81053,021
Aug 9–151152,627
Aug 16–221052,732
Aug 23–29742,388
Aug 30 – Sep 5763,076
Sep 6–12433,578
Sep 13–19663,735
Sep 20–26433,328
Sep 27 – Oct 31132,834
Oct 4–10322,275
Oct 11–17211,937
Oct 18–24001,181
Oct 25–31221,172
Nov 1–721893
Nov 8–1400854
Nov 15–2100485
Nov 22–2800552
Nov 29 – Dec 500448
Dec 6–1200498
Dec 13–1911458
Dec 20–2600575
Dec 27 – Jan 200709

Reported in flower

No flowering season shown here. Most records come from a single year, so a season is not shown yet.

Reported in fruit

Only 5 records here show fruit, too few to show a fruiting season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Mid-April to early October, middle week Aug 9–15

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 1,281 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 772 dates. Latest record: November 2025.

Show as a table
Records of Bull Thistle in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of Bull ThistleYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10116,211
Jan 11–17115,146
Jan 18–24004,645
Jan 25–31114,698
Feb 1–7226,023
Feb 8–14115,888
Feb 15–21335,436
Feb 22–28006,846
Mar 1–7448,321
Mar 8–142210,384
Mar 15–215312,620
Mar 22–288613,949
Mar 29 – Apr 416519,661
Apr 5–1117626,860
Apr 12–1819639,925
Apr 19–2518641,623
Apr 26 – May 241956,391
May 3–921652,952
May 10–1613853,785
May 17–2326657,698
May 24–3019754,651
May 31 – Jun 622753,099
Jun 7–1321753,700
Jun 14–2017856,625
Jun 21–2719755,361
Jun 28 – Jul 428758,477
Jul 5–1119961,336
Jul 12–1827864,722
Jul 19–25531069,753
Jul 26 – Aug 1731059,416
Aug 2–8851059,712
Aug 9–15941055,994
Aug 16–2270854,328
Aug 23–29531051,772
Aug 30 – Sep 559857,167
Sep 6–12711059,075
Sep 13–1971954,543
Sep 20–2665945,860
Sep 27 – Oct 398843,180
Oct 4–1053737,841
Oct 11–1721730,824
Oct 18–2410721,156
Oct 25–3112719,021
Nov 1–77414,172
Nov 8–145312,621
Nov 15–21437,965
Nov 22–28228,136
Nov 29 – Dec 5006,083
Dec 6–12116,004
Dec 13–19225,423
Dec 20–26005,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2118,459

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower mid-July to early October, middle week Aug 16–22.

From 269 records that show flowers. Not every photo of a plant in flower is marked as flowering, so this shows when people reported it in flower, not when it flowers.

Reported in fruit

No fruiting season shown here. Most records come from a single year, so a season is not shown yet.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Relatives

In the same genus

Other Cirsium recorded in Cuyahoga County

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • field thistle Cirsium discolorOften confused in Ohio: 130 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • creeping thistle Cirsium arvenseOften confused in Ohio: 34 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • wild teasel Dipsacus fullonumOften confused in Ohio: 11 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • musk thistle Carduus nutans432 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant
  • Tall Thistle Cirsium altissimum119 identifications worldwide named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed70%49%
Farmland17%11%
Forest9%31%
Wetland2%5%
Grassland and shrub1%0.9%
Open water0.7%3%
Barren0.1%0.6%

From 820 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Cuyahoga County result

127 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.