ground-ivy (Glechoma hederacea)
(c) viktorie_kolouchova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY-NC 4.0 (opens in a new tab) · iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)
Flowering plantsIn Columbiana County, Ohio

Ground-ivy

Glechoma hederacea L.

Ground-ivy in all of Ohio
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Glechoma

Introduced and invasive status

Introduced in Ohio: iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)

Also listed

  • Introduced and assessed as invasive in the lower 48 states

iNaturalist's volunteer curators list it as introduced in their Ohio checklist.

US-RIIS assesses a species as invasive when it causes, or is likely to cause, harm there, or is at least locally abundant and harmful ecologically, economically, or to health.

Status: Simpson A, Sellers E, Pagad S (2023). United States Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (US-RIIS), ver. 2.0. U.S. Geological Survey, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KFFTOD (opens in a new tab)

Near Columbiana County

Range

Where it is recorded

Season shown in 2 of Ohio's 88 counties. Explore Ohio

  • No result yet (2)
  • Recorded, too few records for a result (57)
  • Recorded, season not shown (27)
  • Season shown (2)
Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:500,000. Show as a table
Counties as a table
ground-ivy by Ohio county: records and mapped range
CountyRecords
Adams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Allen CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ashtabula CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Athens County432 · Recorded, season not shown
Auglaize CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Belmont CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Brown CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Butler County187 · Recorded, season not shown
Carroll CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Champaign CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Clark County36 · Recorded, season not shown
Clermont County76 · Recorded, season not shown
Clinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Columbiana County42 · Recorded, season not shown
Coshocton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Crawford CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Cuyahoga County180 · Recorded, season not shown
Darke CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Defiance CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Delaware County55 · Recorded, season not shown
Erie County32 · Recorded, season not shown
Fairfield CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Fayette CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Franklin County242 · Season shown
Fulton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Gallia County24 · Recorded, season not shown
Geauga CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Greene County61 · Recorded, season not shown
Guernsey CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hamilton County221 · Recorded, season not shown
Hancock County20 · Recorded, season not shown
Hardin CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Harrison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Henry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Highland CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Hocking County28 · Recorded, season not shown
Holmes CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Huron CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jackson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Jefferson CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Knox CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lake County28 · Recorded, season not shown
Lawrence CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Licking County52 · Recorded, season not shown
Logan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Lorain County78 · Recorded, season not shown
Lucas County105 · Recorded, season not shown
Madison CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mahoning County50 · Recorded, season not shown
Marion CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Medina County21 · Recorded, season not shown
Meigs CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Mercer CountyNo qualifying records yet
Miami CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Monroe CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Montgomery County60 · Recorded, season not shown
Morgan CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Morrow CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Muskingum CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Noble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Ottawa CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Paulding CountyNo qualifying records yet
Perry CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pickaway CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Pike CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Portage County76 · Recorded, season not shown
Preble CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Putnam CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Richland County22 · Recorded, season not shown
Ross CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Sandusky CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Scioto County21 · Recorded, season not shown
Seneca CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Shelby CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Stark County75 · Recorded, season not shown
Summit County207 · Season shown
Trumbull CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Tuscarawas CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Union CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Van Wert CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Vinton CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Warren County40 · Recorded, season not shown
Washington CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wayne County29 · Recorded, season not shown
Williams CountyRecorded, too few records for a result
Wood County47 · Recorded, season not shown
Wyandot CountyRecorded, too few records for a result

No mapped range from the range source used, the USGS Gap Analysis Project, which maps land vertebrates only.

Season

When it is recorded

In Columbiana County

Not enough evidence

The weeks are still too uncertain to show a season. Based on 42 records in 6 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025, above the minimum of 20 records from 5 different years.
Show over the bars
Recording in Columbiana County · records of all species each week, 5,719 in all

Records per week from 42 records in 6 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not a season or how common it is.

Show as a table
Records of ground-ivy in Columbiana County each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of ground-ivyYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–100012
Jan 11–17007
Jan 18–24001
Jan 25–310016
Feb 1–7004
Feb 8–140041
Feb 15–21009
Feb 22–280027
Mar 1–70028
Mar 8–140025
Mar 15–210055
Mar 22–280094
Mar 29 – Apr 40082
Apr 5–112197
Apr 12–1821159
Apr 19–2544183
Apr 26 – May 211207
May 3–9153213
May 10–1611187
May 17–23113332
May 24–3011201
May 31 – Jun 611200
Jun 7–1311166
Jun 14–2000159
Jun 21–2711174
Jun 28 – Jul 400248
Jul 5–1111234
Jul 12–1800306
Jul 19–2500188
Jul 26 – Aug 100262
Aug 2–800139
Aug 9–1500157
Aug 16–2200165
Aug 23–2900117
Aug 30 – Sep 500171
Sep 6–1200126
Sep 13–1900197
Sep 20–261199
Sep 27 – Oct 300100
Oct 4–1000102
Oct 11–170094
Oct 18–240077
Oct 25–310039
Nov 1–70045
Nov 8–140050
Nov 15–210025
Nov 22–280028
Nov 29 – Dec 50022
Dec 6–120012
Dec 13–190012
Dec 20–260014
Dec 27 – Jan 20011

Reported in flower

Only 2 records here show flowers, too few to show a flowering season. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

In Ohio

Early April to mid-October, middle week May 10–16

Show over the bars
Recording in Ohio · records of all species each week, 1,691,199 in all

Records per week from 3,685 records in 10 of the 10 years from 2016 to 2025. Shows when people recorded it, not how common it is. The grey bars show how many records of all species were made here each week, so you can see when recording itself was high or low; the season is not adjusted by them.

Recorded on 1,109 dates. Latest record: December 2025.

Show as a table
Records of ground-ivy in Ohio each week, and records of all species
WeekRecords of ground-ivyYears recordedRecords of all species
Jan 4–10116,211
Jan 11–17435,146
Jan 18–24434,645
Jan 25–31324,698
Feb 1–7516,023
Feb 8–14325,888
Feb 15–21325,436
Feb 22–28006,846
Mar 1–7548,321
Mar 8–1410610,384
Mar 15–2121712,620
Mar 22–2845713,949
Mar 29 – Apr 481719,661
Apr 5–11183926,860
Apr 12–18287839,925
Apr 19–252971041,623
Apr 26 – May 24271056,391
May 3–93801052,952
May 10–16278953,785
May 17–233431057,698
May 24–302511054,651
May 31 – Jun 61031053,099
Jun 7–1357953,700
Jun 14–2033656,625
Jun 21–2725655,361
Jun 28 – Jul 416758,477
Jul 5–1129761,336
Jul 12–1820664,722
Jul 19–2513669,753
Jul 26 – Aug 116759,416
Aug 2–831859,712
Aug 9–1527855,994
Aug 16–2221754,328
Aug 23–2936751,772
Aug 30 – Sep 572757,167
Sep 6–1272759,075
Sep 13–1965954,543
Sep 20–2638745,860
Sep 27 – Oct 352843,180
Oct 4–1069837,841
Oct 11–1778930,824
Oct 18–2427821,156
Oct 25–3131619,021
Nov 1–718814,172
Nov 8–14181012,621
Nov 15–211767,965
Nov 22–281478,136
Nov 29 – Dec 51176,083
Dec 6–122076,004
Dec 13–191055,423
Dec 20–26755,661
Dec 27 – Jan 2858,459

Reported in flower

Usually reported in flower late March to late May, middle week Apr 26 – May 2.

From 263 records that show flowers. Not every photo of a plant in flower is marked as flowering, so this shows when people reported it in flower, not when it flowers.

Reported in fruit

No records here show fruit yet, so there is no fruiting season to show. One needs at least 20 records from 5 different years.

What these results show

These results show when people recorded a species, not when or where it occurs. Missing weeks and low counts do not mean absence or scarcity, and counts are not abundance. Contributed records reflect where, when and what people chose to observe.

Identification

How to identify it

Telling it apart

From what Ohio’s records show. Only what the records support is shown.

Often confused with

  • red deadnettle Lamium purpureumOften confused in Ohio: 42 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • garlic mustard Alliaria petiolataOften confused in Ohio: 40 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • henbit deadnettle Lamium amplexicauleOften confused in Ohio: 25 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant
  • carpet bugle Ajuga reptansOften confused in Ohio: 25 identifications in Ohio named one where the other was meant

From iNaturalist’s similar-species counts, refreshed monthly: confusions in Ohio first, then worldwide. Only species with an Ohio result are listed.

Land cover where it is recorded

Land coverIts recordsAll Ohio records
Developed70%49%
Forest20%31%
Farmland8%11%
Wetland2%5%
Grassland and shrub0.2%0.9%
Open water0.2%3%
Barren0%0.6%

From 2,521 records placed within 100 m, beside all Ohio records placed the same way. People record where they go, so this shows where records come from, not where the species lives. Land cover: USGS Annual NLCD, 2025 (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Where these results come from

  • Records from iNaturalist research-grade observations and expert-identified GBIF datasets, CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC. Sources
  • Seasons use the published method and its evidence thresholds. Methods
  • See it on iNaturalist (opens in a new tab)OpenPhenology is independent and not affiliated with iNaturalist.

Records behind the Ohio result

3,685 records from 2 datasets.

To cite: the GBIF download doi:10.15468/dl.y2jkt8 (opens in a new tab).

A spreadsheet (CSV) with a link to each record, on iNaturalist or GBIF. Records whose location was hidden by the observer or the source are counted but not linked.